bits/fs_dir.h

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// Filesystem directory utilities -*- C++ -*-
 
// Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
 
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
/** @file include/bits/fs_dir.h
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{filesystem}
 */
 
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FS_DIR_H
#define _GLIBCXX_FS_DIR_H 1
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
# include <typeinfo>
# include <ext/concurrence.h>
# include <bits/unique_ptr.h>
# include <bits/shared_ptr.h>
 
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
# include <compare>      // std::strong_ordering
# include <bits/iterator_concepts.h>    // std::default_sentinel_t
# include <bits/ranges_base.h> // enable_view, enable_borrowed_range
#endif
 
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
namespace filesystem
{
  /** @addtogroup filesystem
   *  @{
   */
 
  /// Information about a file's type and permissions.
  /**
   * @headerfile filesystem
   * @since C++17
   */
  class file_status
  {
  public:
    // constructors and destructor
    file_status() noexcept : file_status(file_type::none) {}
 
    explicit
    file_status(file_type __ft, perms __prms = perms::unknown) noexcept
    : _M_type(__ft), _M_perms(__prms) { }
 
    file_status(const file_status&) noexcept = default;
    file_status(file_status&&) noexcept = default;
    ~file_status() = default;
 
    file_status& operator=(const file_status&) noexcept = default;
    file_status& operator=(file_status&&) noexcept = default;
 
    // observers
    file_type  type() const noexcept { return _M_type; }
    perms      permissions() const noexcept { return _M_perms; }
 
    // modifiers
    void       type(file_type __ft) noexcept { _M_type = __ft; }
    void       permissions(perms __prms) noexcept { _M_perms = __prms; }
 
#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
    friend bool
    operator==(const file_status&, const file_status&) noexcept = default;
#endif
 
  private:
    file_type  _M_type;
    perms  _M_perms;
  };
 
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
 
  struct _Dir;
  class directory_iterator;
  class recursive_directory_iterator;
 
  /// The value type used by directory iterators
  /**
   * @headerfile filesystem
   * @since C++17
   */
  class directory_entry
  {
  public:
    // constructors and destructor
    directory_entry() noexcept = default;
    directory_entry(const directory_entry&) = default;
    directory_entry(directory_entry&&) noexcept = default;
 
    explicit
    directory_entry(const filesystem::path& __p)
    : _M_path(__p)
    { refresh(); }
 
    directory_entry(const filesystem::path& __p, error_code& __ec)
    : _M_path(__p)
    {
      refresh(__ec);
      if (__ec)
        _M_path.clear();
    }
 
    ~directory_entry() = default;
 
    // modifiers
    directory_entry& operator=(const directory_entry&) = default;
    directory_entry& operator=(directory_entry&&) noexcept = default;
 
    void
    assign(const filesystem::path& __p)
    {
      _M_path = __p;
      refresh();
    }
 
    void
    assign(const filesystem::path& __p, error_code& __ec)
    {
      _M_path = __p;
      refresh(__ec);
    }
 
    void
    replace_filename(const filesystem::path& __p)
    {
      _M_path.replace_filename(__p);
      refresh();
    }
 
    void
    replace_filename(const filesystem::path& __p, error_code& __ec)
    {
      _M_path.replace_filename(__p);
      refresh(__ec);
    }
 
    void
    refresh()
    { _M_type = symlink_status().type(); }
 
    void
    refresh(error_code& __ec) noexcept
    { _M_type = symlink_status(__ec).type(); }
 
    // observers
    const filesystem::path& path() const noexcept { return _M_path; }
    operator const filesystem::path& () const noexcept { return _M_path; }
 
    bool
    exists() const
    { return filesystem::exists(file_status{_M_file_type()}); }
 
    bool
    exists(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return filesystem::exists(file_status{_M_file_type(__ec)}); }
 
    bool
    is_block_file() const
    { return _M_file_type() == file_type::block; }
 
    bool
    is_block_file(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return _M_file_type(__ec) == file_type::block; }
 
    bool
    is_character_file() const
    { return _M_file_type() == file_type::character; }
 
    bool
    is_character_file(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return _M_file_type(__ec) == file_type::character; }
 
    bool
    is_directory() const
    { return _M_file_type() == file_type::directory; }
 
    bool
    is_directory(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return _M_file_type(__ec) == file_type::directory; }
 
    bool
    is_fifo() const
    { return _M_file_type() == file_type::fifo; }
 
    bool
    is_fifo(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return _M_file_type(__ec) == file_type::fifo; }
 
    bool
    is_other() const
    { return filesystem::is_other(file_status{_M_file_type()}); }
 
    bool
    is_other(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return filesystem::is_other(file_status{_M_file_type(__ec)}); }
 
    bool
    is_regular_file() const
    { return _M_file_type() == file_type::regular; }
 
    bool
    is_regular_file(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return _M_file_type(__ec) == file_type::regular; }
 
    bool
    is_socket() const
    { return _M_file_type() == file_type::socket; }
 
    bool
    is_socket(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return _M_file_type(__ec) == file_type::socket; }
 
    bool
    is_symlink() const
    {
      if (_M_type != file_type::none)
        return _M_type == file_type::symlink;
      return symlink_status().type() == file_type::symlink;
    }
 
    bool
    is_symlink(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    {
      if (_M_type != file_type::none)
        return _M_type == file_type::symlink;
      return symlink_status(__ec).type() == file_type::symlink;
    }
 
    uintmax_t
    file_size() const
    { return filesystem::file_size(_M_path); }
 
    uintmax_t
    file_size(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return filesystem::file_size(_M_path, __ec); }
 
    uintmax_t
    hard_link_count() const
    { return filesystem::hard_link_count(_M_path); }
 
    uintmax_t
    hard_link_count(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return filesystem::hard_link_count(_M_path, __ec); }
 
    file_time_type
    last_write_time() const
    { return filesystem::last_write_time(_M_path); }
 
 
    file_time_type
    last_write_time(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return filesystem::last_write_time(_M_path, __ec); }
 
    file_status
    status() const
    { return filesystem::status(_M_path); }
 
    file_status
    status(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return filesystem::status(_M_path, __ec); }
 
    file_status
    symlink_status() const
    { return filesystem::symlink_status(_M_path); }
 
    file_status
    symlink_status(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    { return filesystem::symlink_status(_M_path, __ec); }
 
    bool
    operator==(const directory_entry& __rhs) const noexcept
    { return _M_path == __rhs._M_path; }
 
#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
    strong_ordering
    operator<=>(const directory_entry& __rhs) const noexcept
    { return _M_path <=> __rhs._M_path; }
#else
    bool
    operator!=(const directory_entry& __rhs) const noexcept
    { return _M_path != __rhs._M_path; }
 
    bool
    operator< (const directory_entry& __rhs) const noexcept
    { return _M_path < __rhs._M_path; }
 
    bool
    operator<=(const directory_entry& __rhs) const noexcept
    { return _M_path <= __rhs._M_path; }
 
    bool
    operator> (const directory_entry& __rhs) const noexcept
    { return _M_path > __rhs._M_path; }
 
    bool
    operator>=(const directory_entry& __rhs) const noexcept
    { return _M_path >= __rhs._M_path; }
#endif
 
  private:
    friend struct _Dir;
    friend class directory_iterator;
    friend class recursive_directory_iterator;
 
    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // 3171. LWG 2989 breaks directory_entry stream insertion
    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
      friend basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
      operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
                 const directory_entry& __d)
      { return __os << __d.path(); }
 
    directory_entry(const filesystem::path& __p, file_type __t)
    : _M_path(__p), _M_type(__t)
    { }
 
    // Equivalent to status().type() but uses cached value, if any.
    file_type
    _M_file_type() const
    {
      if (_M_type != file_type::none && _M_type != file_type::symlink)
        return _M_type;
      return status().type();
    }
 
    // Equivalent to status(__ec).type() but uses cached value, if any.
    file_type
    _M_file_type(error_code& __ec) const noexcept
    {
      if (_M_type != file_type::none && _M_type != file_type::symlink)
        {
          __ec.clear();
          return _M_type;
        }
      return status(__ec).type();
    }
 
    filesystem::path    _M_path;
    file_type          _M_type = file_type::none;
  };
 
  /// @cond undocumented
 
  /// Proxy returned by post-increment on directory iterators.
  /**
   * @headerfile filesystem
   * @since C++17
   */
  struct __directory_iterator_proxy
  {
    const directory_entry& operator*() const& noexcept { return _M_entry; }
 
    directory_entry operator*() && noexcept { return std::move(_M_entry); }
 
  private:
    friend class directory_iterator;
    friend class recursive_directory_iterator;
 
    explicit
    __directory_iterator_proxy(const directory_entry& __e) : _M_entry(__e) { }
 
    directory_entry _M_entry;
  };
  /// @endcond
 
  /// Iterator type for traversing the entries in a single directory.
  /**
   * @headerfile filesystem
   * @since C++17
   */
  class directory_iterator
  {
  public:
    typedef directory_entry        value_type;
    typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    typedef const directory_entry* pointer;
    typedef const directory_entry& reference;
    typedef input_iterator_tag     iterator_category;
 
    directory_iterator() = default;
 
    explicit
    directory_iterator(const path& __p)
    : directory_iterator(__p, directory_options::none, nullptr) { }
 
    directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __options)
    : directory_iterator(__p, __options, nullptr) { }
 
    directory_iterator(const path& __p, error_code& __ec)
    : directory_iterator(__p, directory_options::none, __ec) { }
 
    directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __options,
                       error_code& __ec)
    : directory_iterator(__p, __options, &__ec) { }
 
    directory_iterator(const directory_iterator& __rhs) = default;
 
    directory_iterator(directory_iterator&& __rhs) noexcept = default;
 
    ~directory_iterator() = default;
 
    directory_iterator&
    operator=(const directory_iterator& __rhs) = default;
 
    directory_iterator&
    operator=(directory_iterator&& __rhs) noexcept = default;
 
    const directory_entry& operator*() const noexcept;
    const directory_entry* operator->() const noexcept { return &**this; }
    directory_iterator&    operator++();
    directory_iterator&    increment(error_code& __ec);
 
    __directory_iterator_proxy operator++(int)
    {
      __directory_iterator_proxy __pr{**this};
      ++*this;
      return __pr;
    }
 
    friend bool
    operator==(const directory_iterator& __lhs,
               const directory_iterator& __rhs) noexcept
    {
      return !__rhs._M_dir.owner_before(__lhs._M_dir)
        && !__lhs._M_dir.owner_before(__rhs._M_dir);
    }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // 3719. Directory iterators should be usable with default sentinel
    bool operator==(default_sentinel_t) const noexcept
    { return !_M_dir; }
#endif
 
#if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
    friend bool
    operator!=(const directory_iterator& __lhs,
               const directory_iterator& __rhs) noexcept
    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
#endif
 
  private:
    directory_iterator(const path&, directory_options, error_code*);
 
    friend class recursive_directory_iterator;
 
    std::__shared_ptr<_Dir> _M_dir;
  };
 
  /** @relates std::filesystem::directory_iterator
   *  @headerfile filesystem
   *  @since C++17
   *  @{
   */
 
  /** @brief Enable range-based `for` using directory_iterator.
   *
   *  e.g. `for (auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(".")) ...`
   */
  inline directory_iterator
  begin(directory_iterator __iter) noexcept
  { return __iter; }
 
  /// Return a past-the-end directory_iterator
  inline directory_iterator
  end(directory_iterator) noexcept
  { return directory_iterator(); }
  /// @}
 
  /// Iterator type for recursively traversing a directory hierarchy.
  /**
   *  @headerfile filesystem
   *  @since C++17
   */
  class recursive_directory_iterator
  {
  public:
    typedef directory_entry        value_type;
    typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    typedef const directory_entry* pointer;
    typedef const directory_entry& reference;
    typedef input_iterator_tag     iterator_category;
 
    recursive_directory_iterator() = default;
 
    explicit
    recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p)
    : recursive_directory_iterator(__p, directory_options::none, nullptr) { }
 
    recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __options)
    : recursive_directory_iterator(__p, __options, nullptr) { }
 
    recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __options,
                                 error_code& __ec)
    : recursive_directory_iterator(__p, __options, &__ec) { }
 
    recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p, error_code& __ec)
    : recursive_directory_iterator(__p, directory_options::none, &__ec) { }
 
    recursive_directory_iterator(
        const recursive_directory_iterator&) = default;
 
    recursive_directory_iterator(recursive_directory_iterator&&) = default;
 
    ~recursive_directory_iterator();
 
    // observers
    directory_options  options() const noexcept;
    int                depth() const noexcept;
    bool               recursion_pending() const noexcept;
 
    const directory_entry& operator*() const noexcept;
    const directory_entry* operator->() const noexcept { return &**this; }
 
    // modifiers
    recursive_directory_iterator&
    operator=(const recursive_directory_iterator& __rhs) noexcept;
    recursive_directory_iterator&
    operator=(recursive_directory_iterator&& __rhs) noexcept;
 
    recursive_directory_iterator& operator++();
    recursive_directory_iterator& increment(error_code& __ec);
 
    __directory_iterator_proxy operator++(int)
    {
      __directory_iterator_proxy __pr{**this};
      ++*this;
      return __pr;
    }
 
    void pop();
    void pop(error_code&);
 
    void disable_recursion_pending() noexcept;
 
    friend bool
    operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator& __lhs,
               const recursive_directory_iterator& __rhs) noexcept
    {
      return !__rhs._M_dirs.owner_before(__lhs._M_dirs)
        && !__lhs._M_dirs.owner_before(__rhs._M_dirs);
    }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // 3719. Directory iterators should be usable with default sentinel
    bool operator==(default_sentinel_t) const noexcept
    { return !_M_dirs; }
#endif
 
#if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
    friend bool
    operator!=(const recursive_directory_iterator& __lhs,
               const recursive_directory_iterator& __rhs) noexcept
    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
#endif
 
  private:
    recursive_directory_iterator(const path&, directory_options, error_code*);
 
    struct _Dir_stack;
    std::__shared_ptr<_Dir_stack> _M_dirs;
 
    recursive_directory_iterator&
    __erase(error_code* = nullptr);
 
    friend uintmax_t
    filesystem::remove_all(const path&, error_code&);
    friend uintmax_t
    filesystem::remove_all(const path&);
  };
 
  /** @relates std::filesystem::directory_iterator
   *  @headerfile filesystem
   *  @since C++17
   *  @{
   */
 
  /** @brief Enable range-based `for` using recursive_directory_iterator.
   *
   *  e.g. `for (auto& entry : recursive_directory_iterator(".")) ...`
   */
  inline recursive_directory_iterator
  begin(recursive_directory_iterator __iter) noexcept
  { return __iter; }
 
  /// Return a past-the-end recursive_directory_iterator
  inline recursive_directory_iterator
  end(recursive_directory_iterator) noexcept
  { return recursive_directory_iterator(); }
  /// @}
 
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
 
  /// @} group filesystem
} // namespace filesystem
 
  // Use explicit instantiations of these types. Any inconsistency in the
  // value of __default_lock_policy between code including this header and
  // the library will cause a linker error.
  extern template class
    __shared_ptr<filesystem::_Dir>;
  extern template class
    __shared_ptr<filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator::_Dir_stack>;
 
#if __glibcxx_ranges // >= C++20
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 3480. directory_iterator and recursive_directory_iterator are not ranges
namespace ranges
{
  template<>
    inline constexpr bool
    enable_borrowed_range<filesystem::directory_iterator> = true;
  template<>
    inline constexpr bool
    enable_borrowed_range<filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator> = true;
 
  template<>
    inline constexpr bool
    enable_view<filesystem::directory_iterator> = true;
  template<>
    inline constexpr bool
    enable_view<filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator> = true;
} // namespace ranges
#endif // ranges
 
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace std
 
#endif // C++17
 
#endif // _GLIBCXX_FS_DIR_H