throw_allocator.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

// -*- C++ -*-
 
// Copyright (C) 2005-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
// version.
 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
 
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
// Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
 
// Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
// is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
// notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
// and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
// of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
// representation about the suitability of this software for any
// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty.
 
/** @file ext/throw_allocator.h
 *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
 *
 *  Contains two exception-generating types (throw_value, throw_allocator)
 *  intended to be used as value and allocator types while testing
 *  exception safety in templatized containers and algorithms. The
 *  allocator has additional log and debug features. The exception
 *  generated is of type forced_exception_error.
 */
 
#ifndef _THROW_ALLOCATOR_H
#define _THROW_ALLOCATOR_H 1
 
#include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // GNU extensions are currently omitted
 
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <ostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <utility>
#include <bits/new_throw.h>
#include <bits/stdexcept_throw.h>
#include <bits/move.h>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
# include <functional>
# include <random>
#else
# include <tr1/functional>
# include <tr1/random>
#endif
#include <ext/alloc_traits.h>
 
#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_sprintf)
# include <cstdio>
#endif
 
namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
  /**
   *  @brief Thrown by utilities for testing exception safety.
   *  @ingroup exceptions
   */
  struct forced_error : public std::exception
  { };
 
  // Substitute for forced_error object when -fno-exceptions.
  inline void
  __throw_forced_error()
  { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(forced_error()); }
 
  /**
   *  @brief Base class for checking address and label information
   *  about allocations. Create a std::map between the allocated
   *  address (void*) and a datum for annotations, which are a pair of
   *  numbers corresponding to label and allocated size.
   */
  struct annotate_base
  {
  private:
    typedef std::pair<size_t, size_t>          data_type;
    typedef std::map<void*, data_type>                map_alloc_type;
    typedef map_alloc_type::value_type          entry_type;
    typedef map_alloc_type::const_iterator      const_iterator;
    typedef map_alloc_type::const_reference     const_reference;
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    typedef std::map<void*, size_t>              map_construct_type;
#endif
 
  public:
    annotate_base()
    {
      label();
      map_alloc();
    }
 
    static void
    set_label(size_t l)
    { label() = l; }
 
    static size_t
    get_label()
    { return label(); }
 
    void
    insert(void* p, size_t size)
    {
      entry_type entry = make_entry(p, size);
      if (!p)
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::insert null insert!\n");
          log_to_string(error, entry);
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
 
      std::pair<map_alloc_type::iterator, bool> inserted
        = map_alloc().insert(entry);
      if (!inserted.second)
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::insert double insert!\n");
          log_to_string(error, entry);
          log_to_string(error, *inserted.first);
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
    }
 
    void
    erase(void* p, size_t size)
    { map_alloc().erase(check_allocated(p, size)); }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    void
    insert_construct(void* p)
    {
      if (!p)
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::insert_construct null!\n");
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
 
      auto inserted = map_construct().insert(std::make_pair(p, get_label()));
      if (!inserted.second)
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::insert_construct double insert!\n");
          log_to_string(error, std::make_pair(p, get_label()));
          log_to_string(error, *inserted.first);
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
    }
 
    void
    erase_construct(void* p)
    { map_construct().erase(check_constructed(p)); }
#endif
 
    // See if a particular address and allocation size has been saved.
    inline map_alloc_type::iterator
    check_allocated(void* p, size_t size)
    {
      map_alloc_type::iterator found = map_alloc().find(p);
      if (found == map_alloc().end())
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::check_allocated by value "
                            "null erase!\n");
          log_to_string(error, make_entry(p, size));
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
 
      if (found->second.second != size)
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::check_allocated by value "
                            "wrong-size erase!\n");
          log_to_string(error, make_entry(p, size));
          log_to_string(error, *found);
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
 
      return found;
    }
 
    // See if a given label has been allocated.
    inline void
    check(size_t label)
    {
      std::string found;
      {
        const_iterator beg = map_alloc().begin();
        const_iterator end = map_alloc().end();
        while (beg != end)
          {
            if (beg->second.first == label)
              log_to_string(found, *beg);
            ++beg;
          }
      }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      {
        auto beg = map_construct().begin();
        auto end = map_construct().end();
        while (beg != end)
          {
            if (beg->second == label)
              log_to_string(found, *beg);
            ++beg;
          }
      }
#endif
 
      if (!found.empty())
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::check by label\n");
          error += found;
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
    }
 
    // See if there is anything left allocated or constructed.
    inline static void
    check()
    {
      std::string found;
      {
        const_iterator beg = map_alloc().begin();
        const_iterator end = map_alloc().end();
        while (beg != end)
          {
            log_to_string(found, *beg);
            ++beg;
          }
      }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      {
        auto beg = map_construct().begin();
        auto end = map_construct().end();
        while (beg != end)
          {
            log_to_string(found, *beg);
            ++beg;
          }
      }
#endif
 
      if (!found.empty())
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::check \n");
          error += found;
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
    }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    inline map_construct_type::iterator
    check_constructed(void* p)
    {
      auto found = map_construct().find(p);
      if (found == map_construct().end())
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::check_constructed not "
                            "constructed!\n");
          log_to_string(error, std::make_pair(p, get_label()));
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
 
      return found;
    }
 
    inline void
    check_constructed(size_t label)
    {
      auto beg = map_construct().begin();
      auto end = map_construct().end();
      std::string found;
      while (beg != end)
        {
          if (beg->second == label)
            log_to_string(found, *beg);
          ++beg;
        }
 
      if (!found.empty())
        {
          std::string error("annotate_base::check_constructed by label\n");
          error += found;
          std::__throw_logic_error(error.c_str());
        }
    }
#endif
 
  private:
    friend std::ostream&
    operator<<(std::ostream&, const annotate_base&);
 
    entry_type
    make_entry(void* p, size_t size)
    { return std::make_pair(p, data_type(get_label(), size)); }
 
    static void
    log_to_string(std::string& s, const_reference ref)
    {
#if ! __has_builtin(__builtin_sprintf)
      __typeof__(&std::sprintf) __builtin_sprintf = &std::sprintf;
#endif
 
      char buf[40];
      const char tab('\t');
      s += "label: ";
      unsigned long l = static_cast<unsigned long>(ref.second.first);
      __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
      s += buf;
      s += tab;
      s += "size: ";
      l = static_cast<unsigned long>(ref.second.second);
      __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
      s += buf;
      s += tab;
      s += "address: ";
      __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%p", ref.first);
      s += buf;
      s += '\n';
    }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    static void
    log_to_string(std::string& s, const std::pair<const void*, size_t>& ref)
    {
#if ! __has_builtin(__builtin_sprintf)
      auto __builtin_sprintf = &std::sprintf;
#endif
 
      char buf[40];
      const char tab('\t');
      s += "label: ";
      unsigned long l = static_cast<unsigned long>(ref.second);
      __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
      s += buf;
      s += tab;
      s += "address: ";
      __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%p", ref.first);
      s += buf;
      s += '\n';
    }
#endif
 
    static size_t&
    label()
    {
      static size_t _S_label(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
      return _S_label;
    }
 
    static map_alloc_type&
    map_alloc()
    {
      static map_alloc_type _S_map;
      return _S_map;
    }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    static map_construct_type&
    map_construct()
    {
      static map_construct_type _S_map;
      return _S_map;
    }
#endif
  };
 
  inline std::ostream&
  operator<<(std::ostream& os, const annotate_base& __b)
  {
    std::string error;
    typedef annotate_base base_type;
    {
      base_type::const_iterator beg = __b.map_alloc().begin();
      base_type::const_iterator end = __b.map_alloc().end();
      for (; beg != end; ++beg)
        __b.log_to_string(error, *beg);
    }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    {
      auto beg = __b.map_construct().begin();
      auto end = __b.map_construct().end();
      for (; beg != end; ++beg)
        __b.log_to_string(error, *beg);
    }
#endif
    return os << error;
  }
 
 
  /**
   *  @brief Base struct for condition policy.
   *
   * Requires a public member function with the signature
   * void throw_conditionally()
   */
  struct condition_base
  {
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    condition_base() = default;
    condition_base(const condition_base&) = default;
    condition_base& operator=(const condition_base&) = default;
#endif
    virtual ~condition_base() { };
  };
 
 
  /**
   *  @brief Base class for incremental control and throw.
   */
  struct limit_condition : public condition_base
  {
    // Scope-level adjustor objects: set limit for throw at the
    // beginning of a scope block, and restores to previous limit when
    // object is destroyed on exiting the block.
    struct adjustor_base
    {
    private:
      const size_t _M_orig;
 
    public:
      adjustor_base() : _M_orig(limit()) { }
 
      virtual
      ~adjustor_base() { set_limit(_M_orig); }
    };
 
    /// Never enter the condition.
    struct never_adjustor : public adjustor_base
    {
      never_adjustor() { set_limit(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()); }
    };
 
    /// Always enter the condition.
    struct always_adjustor : public adjustor_base
    {
      always_adjustor() { set_limit(count()); }
    };
 
    /// Enter the nth condition.
    struct limit_adjustor : public adjustor_base
    {
      limit_adjustor(const size_t __l) { set_limit(__l); }
    };
 
    // Increment _S_count every time called.
    // If _S_count matches the limit count, throw.
    static void
    throw_conditionally()
    {
      if (count() == limit())
        __throw_forced_error();
      ++count();
    }
 
    static size_t&
    count()
    {
      static size_t _S_count(0);
      return _S_count;
    }
 
    static size_t&
    limit()
    {
      static size_t _S_limit(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
      return _S_limit;
    }
 
    // Zero the throw counter, set limit to argument.
    static void
    set_limit(const size_t __l)
    {
      limit() = __l;
      count() = 0;
    }
  };
 
  /**
   *  @brief Base class for random probability control and throw.
   */
  struct random_condition : public condition_base
  {
    // Scope-level adjustor objects: set probability for throw at the
    // beginning of a scope block, and restores to previous
    // probability when object is destroyed on exiting the block.
    struct adjustor_base
    {
    private:
      const double _M_orig;
 
    public:
      adjustor_base() : _M_orig(probability()) { }
 
      virtual ~adjustor_base()
      { set_probability(_M_orig); }
    };
 
    /// Group condition.
    struct group_adjustor : public adjustor_base
    {
      group_adjustor(size_t size)
      { set_probability(1 - std::pow(double(1 - probability()),
                                     double(0.5 / (size + 1))));
      }
    };
 
    /// Never enter the condition.
    struct never_adjustor : public adjustor_base
    {
      never_adjustor() { set_probability(0); }
    };
 
    /// Always enter the condition.
    struct always_adjustor : public adjustor_base
    {
      always_adjustor() { set_probability(1); }
    };
 
    random_condition()
    {
      probability();
      engine();
    }
 
    static void
    set_probability(double __p)
    { probability() = __p; }
 
    static void
    throw_conditionally()
    {
      if (generate() < probability())
        __throw_forced_error();
    }
 
    void
    seed(unsigned long __s)
    { engine().seed(__s); }
 
  private:
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    typedef std::uniform_real_distribution<double>      distribution_type;
    typedef std::mt19937                            engine_type;
#else
    typedef std::tr1::uniform_real<double>              distribution_type;
    typedef std::tr1::mt19937                           engine_type;
#endif
 
    static double
    generate()
    {
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      const distribution_type distribution(0, 1);
      static auto generator = std::bind(distribution, engine());
#else
      // Use variate_generator to get normalized results.
      typedef std::tr1::variate_generator<engine_type, distribution_type> gen_t;
      distribution_type distribution(0, 1);
      static gen_t generator(engine(), distribution);
#endif
 
#if ! __has_builtin(__builtin_sprintf)
      __typeof__(&std::sprintf) __builtin_sprintf = &std::sprintf;
#endif
 
      double random = generator();
      if (random < distribution.min() || random > distribution.max())
        {
          std::string __s("random_condition::generate");
          __s += "\n";
          __s += "random number generated is: ";
          char buf[40];
          __builtin_sprintf(buf, "%f", random);
          __s += buf;
          std::__throw_out_of_range(__s.c_str());
        }
 
      return random;
    }
 
    static double&
    probability()
    {
      static double _S_p;
      return _S_p;
    }
 
    static engine_type&
    engine()
    {
      static engine_type _S_e;
      return _S_e;
    }
  };
 
  /**
   *  @brief Class with exception generation control. Intended to be
   *  used as a value_type in templatized code.
   *
   *  Note: Destructor not allowed to throw.
   */
  template<typename _Cond>
    struct throw_value_base : public _Cond
    {
      typedef _Cond                             condition_type;
 
      using condition_type::throw_conditionally;
 
      std::size_t                               _M_i;
 
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_IS_AGGREGATE
      throw_value_base() : _M_i(0)
      { throw_conditionally(); }
 
      throw_value_base(const throw_value_base& __v) : _M_i(__v._M_i)
      { throw_conditionally(); }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      // Shall not throw.
      throw_value_base(throw_value_base&&) = default;
#endif
 
      explicit throw_value_base(const std::size_t __i) : _M_i(__i)
      { throw_conditionally(); }
#endif
 
      throw_value_base&
      operator=(const throw_value_base& __v)
      {
        throw_conditionally();
        _M_i = __v._M_i;
        return *this;
      }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      // Shall not throw.
      throw_value_base&
      operator=(throw_value_base&&) = default;
#endif
 
      throw_value_base&
      operator++()
      {
        throw_conditionally();
        ++_M_i;
        return *this;
      }
    };
 
  template<typename _Cond>
    inline void
    swap(throw_value_base<_Cond>& __a, throw_value_base<_Cond>& __b)
    {
      typedef throw_value_base<_Cond> throw_value;
      throw_value::throw_conditionally();
      throw_value orig(__a);
      __a = __b;
      __b = orig;
    }
 
  // General instantiable types requirements.
  template<typename _Cond>
    inline bool
    operator==(const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __a,
               const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __b)
    {
      typedef throw_value_base<_Cond> throw_value;
      throw_value::throw_conditionally();
      bool __ret = __a._M_i == __b._M_i;
      return __ret;
    }
 
  template<typename _Cond>
    inline bool
    operator<(const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __a,
              const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __b)
    {
      typedef throw_value_base<_Cond> throw_value;
      throw_value::throw_conditionally();
      bool __ret = __a._M_i < __b._M_i;
      return __ret;
    }
 
  // Numeric algorithms instantiable types requirements.
  template<typename _Cond>
    inline throw_value_base<_Cond>
    operator+(const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __a,
              const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __b)
    {
      typedef throw_value_base<_Cond> throw_value;
      throw_value::throw_conditionally();
      throw_value __ret(__a._M_i + __b._M_i);
      return __ret;
    }
 
  template<typename _Cond>
    inline throw_value_base<_Cond>
    operator-(const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __a,
              const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __b)
    {
      typedef throw_value_base<_Cond> throw_value;
      throw_value::throw_conditionally();
      throw_value __ret(__a._M_i - __b._M_i);
      return __ret;
    }
 
  template<typename _Cond>
    inline throw_value_base<_Cond>
    operator*(const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __a,
              const throw_value_base<_Cond>& __b)
    {
      typedef throw_value_base<_Cond> throw_value;
      throw_value::throw_conditionally();
      throw_value __ret(__a._M_i * __b._M_i);
      return __ret;
    }
 
 
  /// Type throwing via limit condition.
  struct throw_value_limit : public throw_value_base<limit_condition>
  {
    typedef throw_value_base<limit_condition> base_type;
 
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_IS_AGGREGATE
    throw_value_limit() { }
 
    throw_value_limit(const throw_value_limit& __other)
    : base_type(__other._M_i) { }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    throw_value_limit(throw_value_limit&&) = default;
#endif
 
    explicit throw_value_limit(const std::size_t __i) : base_type(__i) { }
#endif
 
    throw_value_limit&
    operator=(const throw_value_limit& __other)
    {
      base_type::operator=(__other);
      return *this;
    }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    throw_value_limit&
    operator=(throw_value_limit&&) = default;
#endif
  };
 
  /// Type throwing via random condition.
  struct throw_value_random : public throw_value_base<random_condition>
  {
    typedef throw_value_base<random_condition> base_type;
 
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_IS_AGGREGATE
    throw_value_random() { }
 
    throw_value_random(const throw_value_random& __other)
    : base_type(__other._M_i) { }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    throw_value_random(throw_value_random&&) = default;
#endif
 
    explicit throw_value_random(const std::size_t __i) : base_type(__i) { }
#endif
 
    throw_value_random&
    operator=(const throw_value_random& __other)
    {
      base_type::operator=(__other);
      return *this;
    }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    throw_value_random&
    operator=(throw_value_random&&) = default;
#endif
  };
 
  /**
   *  @brief Allocator class with logging and exception generation control.
   * Intended to be used as an allocator_type in templatized code.
   *  @ingroup allocators
   *
   *  Note: Deallocate not allowed to throw.
   */
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Cond>
    class throw_allocator_base
    : public annotate_base, public _Cond
    {
    public:
      typedef std::size_t                       size_type;
      typedef std::ptrdiff_t                    difference_type;
      typedef _Tp                               value_type;
      typedef value_type*                       pointer;
      typedef const value_type*                 const_pointer;
      typedef value_type&                       reference;
      typedef const value_type&                 const_reference;
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
      // 2103. std::allocator propagate_on_container_move_assignment
      typedef std::true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
#endif
 
    private:
      typedef _Cond                             condition_type;
 
      std::allocator<value_type>              _M_allocator;
 
      typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<value_type> > traits;
 
      using condition_type::throw_conditionally;
 
    public:
      size_type
      max_size() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
      { return traits::max_size(_M_allocator); }
 
      pointer
      address(reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      { return std::__addressof(__x); }
 
      const_pointer
      address(const_reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      { return std::__addressof(__x); }
 
      _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD pointer
      allocate(size_type __n, const void* __hint = 0)
      {
        if (__n > this->max_size())
          std::__throw_bad_alloc();
 
        throw_conditionally();
        pointer const a = traits::allocate(_M_allocator, __n, __hint);
        insert(a, sizeof(value_type) * __n);
        return a;
      }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
        void
        construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
        {
          traits::construct(_M_allocator, __p, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
          insert_construct(__p);
        }
 
      template<typename _Up>
        void
        destroy(_Up* __p)
        {
          erase_construct(__p);
          traits::destroy(_M_allocator, __p);
        }
#else
      void
      construct(pointer __p, const value_type& __val)
      { return _M_allocator.construct(__p, __val); }
 
      void
      destroy(pointer __p)
      { _M_allocator.destroy(__p); }
#endif
 
      void
      deallocate(pointer __p, size_type __n)
      {
        erase(__p, sizeof(value_type) * __n);
        _M_allocator.deallocate(__p, __n);
      }
 
      void
      check_allocated(pointer __p, size_type __n)
      {
        size_type __t = sizeof(value_type) * __n;
        annotate_base::check_allocated(__p, __t);
      }
 
      void
      check(size_type __n)
      { annotate_base::check(__n); }
  };
 
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Cond>
    inline bool
    operator==(const throw_allocator_base<_Tp, _Cond>&,
               const throw_allocator_base<_Tp, _Cond>&)
    { return true; }
 
#if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Cond>
    inline bool
    operator!=(const throw_allocator_base<_Tp, _Cond>&,
               const throw_allocator_base<_Tp, _Cond>&)
    { return false; }
#endif
 
  /// Allocator throwing via limit condition.
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct throw_allocator_limit
    : public throw_allocator_base<_Tp, limit_condition>
    {
      template<typename _Tp1>
        struct rebind
        { typedef throw_allocator_limit<_Tp1> other; };
 
      throw_allocator_limit() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
      throw_allocator_limit(const throw_allocator_limit&)
      _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
      template<typename _Tp1>
        throw_allocator_limit(const throw_allocator_limit<_Tp1>&)
        _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
      ~throw_allocator_limit() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      throw_allocator_limit&
      operator=(const throw_allocator_limit&) = default;
#endif
    };
 
  /// Allocator throwing via random condition.
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct throw_allocator_random
    : public throw_allocator_base<_Tp, random_condition>
    {
      template<typename _Tp1>
        struct rebind
        { typedef throw_allocator_random<_Tp1> other; };
 
      throw_allocator_random() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
      throw_allocator_random(const throw_allocator_random&)
      _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
      template<typename _Tp1>
        throw_allocator_random(const throw_allocator_random<_Tp1>&)
        _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
      ~throw_allocator_random() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      throw_allocator_random&
      operator=(const throw_allocator_random&) = default;
#endif
    };
 
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 
# include <bits/functional_hash.h>
 
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
 
  /// Explicit specialization of std::hash for __gnu_cxx::throw_value_limit.
  template<>
    struct hash<__gnu_cxx::throw_value_limit>
    : public std::unary_function<__gnu_cxx::throw_value_limit, size_t>
    {
      size_t
      operator()(const __gnu_cxx::throw_value_limit& __val) const
      {
        __gnu_cxx::throw_value_limit::throw_conditionally();
        std::hash<std::size_t> __h;
        size_t __result = __h(__val._M_i);
        return __result;
      }
    };
 
  /// Explicit specialization of std::hash for __gnu_cxx::throw_value_random.
  template<>
    struct hash<__gnu_cxx::throw_value_random>
    : public std::unary_function<__gnu_cxx::throw_value_random, size_t>
    {
      size_t
      operator()(const __gnu_cxx::throw_value_random& __val) const
      {
        __gnu_cxx::throw_value_random::throw_conditionally();
        std::hash<std::size_t> __h;
        size_t __result = __h(__val._M_i);
        return __result;
      }
    };
 
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
} // end namespace std
#endif
 
#endif