libstdc++: tuple Source File

libstdc++

tuple
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1// <tuple> -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file include/tuple
26 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29#ifndef _GLIBCXX_TUPLE
30#define _GLIBCXX_TUPLE 1
31
32#ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
33#pragma GCC system_header
34#endif
35
36#if __cplusplus < 201103L
37# include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
38#else
39
40#include <bits/stl_pair.h> // for std::pair
41#include <bits/uses_allocator.h> // for std::allocator_arg_t
42#include <bits/utility.h> // for std::tuple_size etc.
43#include <bits/invoke.h> // for std::__invoke
44#if __cplusplus > 201703L
45# include <compare>
46# include <bits/ranges_util.h> // for std::ranges::subrange
47#endif
48
49#define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_tuple
50#define __glibcxx_want_tuple_element_t
51#define __glibcxx_want_tuples_by_type
52#define __glibcxx_want_apply
53#define __glibcxx_want_make_from_tuple
54#define __glibcxx_want_ranges_zip
55#define __glibcxx_want_tuple_like
56#define __glibcxx_want_constrained_equality
57#include <bits/version.h>
58
59namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
60{
61_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
62
63 /**
64 * @addtogroup utilities
65 * @{
66 */
67
68 template<typename... _Elements>
69 class tuple;
70
71 /// @cond undocumented
72 template<typename _Tp>
73 struct __is_empty_non_tuple : is_empty<_Tp> { };
74
75 // Using EBO for elements that are tuples causes ambiguous base errors.
76 template<typename _El0, typename... _El>
77 struct __is_empty_non_tuple<tuple<_El0, _El...>> : false_type { };
78
79 // Use the Empty Base-class Optimization for empty, non-final types.
80 template<typename _Tp>
81 using __empty_not_final
82 = __conditional_t<__is_final(_Tp), false_type,
83 __is_empty_non_tuple<_Tp>>;
84
85 template<size_t _Idx, typename _Head,
86 bool = __empty_not_final<_Head>::value>
87 struct _Head_base;
88
89#if __has_cpp_attribute(__no_unique_address__)
90 template<size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
91 struct _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, true>
92 {
93 constexpr _Head_base()
94 : _M_head_impl() { }
95
96 constexpr _Head_base(const _Head& __h)
97 : _M_head_impl(__h) { }
98
99 constexpr _Head_base(const _Head_base&) = default;
100 constexpr _Head_base(_Head_base&&) = default;
101
102 template<typename _UHead>
103 constexpr _Head_base(_UHead&& __h)
104 : _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__h)) { }
105
106 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
107 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc0)
108 : _M_head_impl() { }
109
110 template<typename _Alloc>
111 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
112 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a)
113 : _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a) { }
114
115 template<typename _Alloc>
116 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
117 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a)
118 : _M_head_impl(*__a._M_a) { }
119
120 template<typename _UHead>
121 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
122 _Head_base(__uses_alloc0, _UHead&& __uhead)
123 : _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
124
125 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
126 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
127 _Head_base(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
128 : _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead))
129 { }
130
131 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
132 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
133 _Head_base(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
134 : _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead), *__a._M_a) { }
135
136 static constexpr _Head&
137 _M_head(_Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
138
139 static constexpr const _Head&
140 _M_head(const _Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
141
142 [[__no_unique_address__]] _Head _M_head_impl;
143 };
144#else
145 template<size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
146 struct _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, true>
147 : public _Head
148 {
149 constexpr _Head_base()
150 : _Head() { }
151
152 constexpr _Head_base(const _Head& __h)
153 : _Head(__h) { }
154
155 constexpr _Head_base(const _Head_base&) = default;
156 constexpr _Head_base(_Head_base&&) = default;
157
158 template<typename _UHead>
159 constexpr _Head_base(_UHead&& __h)
160 : _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__h)) { }
161
162 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
163 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc0)
164 : _Head() { }
165
166 template<typename _Alloc>
167 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
168 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a)
169 : _Head(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a) { }
170
171 template<typename _Alloc>
172 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
173 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a)
174 : _Head(*__a._M_a) { }
175
176 template<typename _UHead>
177 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
178 _Head_base(__uses_alloc0, _UHead&& __uhead)
179 : _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
180
181 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
182 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
183 _Head_base(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
184 : _Head(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
185
186 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
187 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
188 _Head_base(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
189 : _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead), *__a._M_a) { }
190
191 static constexpr _Head&
192 _M_head(_Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b; }
193
194 static constexpr const _Head&
195 _M_head(const _Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b; }
196 };
197#endif
198
199 template<size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
200 struct _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, false>
201 {
202 constexpr _Head_base()
203 : _M_head_impl() { }
204
205 constexpr _Head_base(const _Head& __h)
206 : _M_head_impl(__h) { }
207
208 constexpr _Head_base(const _Head_base&) = default;
209 constexpr _Head_base(_Head_base&&) = default;
210
211 template<typename _UHead>
212 constexpr _Head_base(_UHead&& __h)
213 : _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__h)) { }
214
215 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
216 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc0)
217 : _M_head_impl() { }
218
219 template<typename _Alloc>
220 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
221 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a)
222 : _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a) { }
223
224 template<typename _Alloc>
225 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
226 _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a)
227 : _M_head_impl(*__a._M_a) { }
228
229 template<typename _UHead>
230 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
231 _Head_base(__uses_alloc0, _UHead&& __uhead)
232 : _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
233
234 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
235 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
236 _Head_base(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
237 : _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead))
238 { }
239
240 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
241 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
242 _Head_base(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
243 : _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead), *__a._M_a) { }
244
245 static constexpr _Head&
246 _M_head(_Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
247
248 static constexpr const _Head&
249 _M_head(const _Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
250
251 _Head _M_head_impl;
252 };
253
254#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
255 struct __tuple_like_tag_t { explicit __tuple_like_tag_t() = default; };
256
257 // This forward declaration is used by the operator<=> overload for
258 // tuple-like types.
259 template<typename _Cat, typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename _IndexSeq>
260 constexpr _Cat
261 __tuple_cmp(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u, _IndexSeq);
262#endif // C++23
263
264 /**
265 * Contains the actual implementation of the @c tuple template, stored
266 * as a recursive inheritance hierarchy from the first element (most
267 * derived class) to the last (least derived class). The @c Idx
268 * parameter gives the 0-based index of the element stored at this
269 * point in the hierarchy; we use it to implement a constant-time
270 * get() operation.
271 */
272 template<size_t _Idx, typename... _Elements>
273 struct _Tuple_impl;
274
275 /**
276 * Recursive tuple implementation. Here we store the @c Head element
277 * and derive from a @c Tuple_impl containing the remaining elements
278 * (which contains the @c Tail).
279 */
280 template<size_t _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
281 struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head, _Tail...>
282 : public _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...>,
283 private _Head_base<_Idx, _Head>
284 {
285 template<size_t, typename...> friend struct _Tuple_impl;
286
287 typedef _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...> _Inherited;
288 typedef _Head_base<_Idx, _Head> _Base;
289
290 static constexpr _Head&
291 _M_head(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
292
293 static constexpr const _Head&
294 _M_head(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
295
296 static constexpr _Inherited&
297 _M_tail(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
298
299 static constexpr const _Inherited&
300 _M_tail(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
301
302 constexpr _Tuple_impl()
303 : _Inherited(), _Base() { }
304
305 explicit constexpr
306 _Tuple_impl(const _Head& __head, const _Tail&... __tail)
307 : _Inherited(__tail...), _Base(__head)
308 { }
309
310 template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTail,
311 typename = __enable_if_t<sizeof...(_Tail) == sizeof...(_UTail)>>
312 explicit constexpr
313 _Tuple_impl(_UHead&& __head, _UTail&&... __tail)
314 : _Inherited(std::forward<_UTail>(__tail)...),
315 _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(__head))
316 { }
317
318 constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl&) = default;
319
320 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
321 // 2729. Missing SFINAE on std::pair::operator=
322 _Tuple_impl& operator=(const _Tuple_impl&) = delete;
323
324 _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl&&) = default;
325
326 template<typename... _UElements>
327 constexpr
328 _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
329 : _Inherited(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in)),
330 _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in))
331 { }
332
333 template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
334 constexpr
335 _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
336 : _Inherited(std::move
337 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
338 _Base(std::forward<_UHead>
339 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in)))
340 { }
341
342#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
343 template<typename... _UElements>
344 constexpr
345 _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
346 : _Inherited(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in)),
347 _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in))
348 { }
349
350 template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
351 constexpr
352 _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
353 : _Inherited(std::move
354 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
355 _Base(std::forward<const _UHead>
356 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in)))
357 { }
358#endif // C++23
359
360#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
361 template<typename _UTuple, size_t... _Is>
362 constexpr
363 _Tuple_impl(__tuple_like_tag_t, _UTuple&& __u, index_sequence<_Is...>)
364 : _Tuple_impl(std::get<_Is>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u))...)
365 { }
366#endif // C++23
367
368 template<typename _Alloc>
369 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
370 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
371 : _Inherited(__tag, __a),
372 _Base(__tag, __use_alloc<_Head>(__a))
373 { }
374
375 template<typename _Alloc>
376 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
377 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
378 const _Head& __head, const _Tail&... __tail)
379 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __tail...),
380 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), __head)
381 { }
382
383 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTail,
384 typename = __enable_if_t<sizeof...(_Tail) == sizeof...(_UTail)>>
385 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
386 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
387 _UHead&& __head, _UTail&&... __tail)
388 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UTail>(__tail)...),
389 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
390 std::forward<_UHead>(__head))
391 { }
392
393 template<typename _Alloc>
394 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
395 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
396 const _Tuple_impl& __in)
397 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, _M_tail(__in)),
398 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), _M_head(__in))
399 { }
400
401 template<typename _Alloc>
402 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
403 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
404 _Tuple_impl&& __in)
405 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move(_M_tail(__in))),
406 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
407 std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in)))
408 { }
409
410 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
411 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
412 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
413 const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>& __in)
414 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
415 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in)),
416 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, const _UHead&>(__a),
417 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in))
418 { }
419
420 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
421 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
422 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
423 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
424 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move
425 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
426 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
427 std::forward<_UHead>
428 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in)))
429 { }
430
431#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
432 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
433 constexpr
434 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
435 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>& __in)
436 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
437 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in)),
438 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead&>(__a),
439 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in))
440 { }
441
442 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
443 constexpr
444 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
445 const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
446 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move
447 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
448 _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, const _UHead>(__a),
449 std::forward<const _UHead>
450 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in)))
451 { }
452#endif // C++23
453
454#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
455 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UTuple, size_t... _Is>
456 constexpr
457 _Tuple_impl(__tuple_like_tag_t, allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
458 _UTuple&& __u, index_sequence<_Is...>)
459 : _Tuple_impl(__tag, __a, std::get<_Is>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u))...)
460 { }
461#endif // C++23
462
463 template<typename... _UElements>
464 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
465 void
466 _M_assign(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
467 {
468 _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in);
469 _M_tail(*this)._M_assign(
470 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in));
471 }
472
473 template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
474 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
475 void
476 _M_assign(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
477 {
478 _M_head(*this) = std::forward<_UHead>
479 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in));
480 _M_tail(*this)._M_assign(
481 std::move(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in)));
482 }
483
484#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
485 template<typename... _UElements>
486 constexpr void
487 _M_assign(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in) const
488 {
489 _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in);
490 _M_tail(*this)._M_assign(
491 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in));
492 }
493
494 template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
495 constexpr void
496 _M_assign(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in) const
497 {
498 _M_head(*this) = std::forward<_UHead>
499 (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in));
500 _M_tail(*this)._M_assign(
501 std::move(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in)));
502 }
503#endif // C++23
504
505#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
506 template<typename _UTuple>
507 constexpr void
508 _M_assign(__tuple_like_tag_t __tag, _UTuple&& __u)
509 {
510 _M_head(*this) = std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u));
511 _M_tail(*this)._M_assign(__tag, std::forward<_UTuple>(__u));
512 }
513
514 template<typename _UTuple>
515 constexpr void
516 _M_assign(__tuple_like_tag_t __tag, _UTuple&& __u) const
517 {
518 _M_head(*this) = std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u));
519 _M_tail(*this)._M_assign(__tag, std::forward<_UTuple>(__u));
520 }
521#endif // C++23
522
523 protected:
524 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
525 void
526 _M_swap(_Tuple_impl& __in)
527 {
528 using std::swap;
529 swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
530 _Inherited::_M_swap(_M_tail(__in));
531 }
532
533#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
534 constexpr void
535 _M_swap(const _Tuple_impl& __in) const
536 {
537 using std::swap;
538 swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
539 _Inherited::_M_swap(_M_tail(__in));
540 }
541#endif // C++23
542 };
543
544 // Basis case of inheritance recursion.
545 template<size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
546 struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head>
547 : private _Head_base<_Idx, _Head>
548 {
549 template<size_t, typename...> friend struct _Tuple_impl;
550
551 typedef _Head_base<_Idx, _Head> _Base;
552
553 static constexpr _Head&
554 _M_head(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
555
556 static constexpr const _Head&
557 _M_head(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
558
559 constexpr
560 _Tuple_impl()
561 : _Base() { }
562
563 explicit constexpr
564 _Tuple_impl(const _Head& __head)
565 : _Base(__head)
566 { }
567
568 template<typename _UHead>
569 explicit constexpr
570 _Tuple_impl(_UHead&& __head)
571 : _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(__head))
572 { }
573
574 constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl&) = default;
575
576 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
577 // 2729. Missing SFINAE on std::pair::operator=
578 _Tuple_impl& operator=(const _Tuple_impl&) = delete;
579
580#if _GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
581 _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl&&) = default;
582#else
583 constexpr
584 _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
585 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Head>::value)
586 : _Base(static_cast<_Base&&>(__in))
587 { }
588#endif
589
590 template<typename _UHead>
591 constexpr
592 _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
593 : _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in))
594 { }
595
596 template<typename _UHead>
597 constexpr
598 _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
599 : _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
600 { }
601
602#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
603 template<typename _UHead>
604 constexpr
605 _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
606 : _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in))
607 { }
608
609 template<typename _UHead>
610 constexpr
611 _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
612 : _Base(std::forward<const _UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
613 { }
614#endif // C++23
615
616#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
617 template<typename _UTuple>
618 constexpr
619 _Tuple_impl(__tuple_like_tag_t, _UTuple&& __u, index_sequence<0>)
620 : _Tuple_impl(std::get<0>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u)))
621 { }
622#endif // C++23
623
624 template<typename _Alloc>
625 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
626 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
627 : _Base(__tag, __use_alloc<_Head>(__a))
628 { }
629
630 template<typename _Alloc>
631 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
632 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
633 const _Head& __head)
634 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, const _Head&>(__a), __head)
635 { }
636
637 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
638 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
639 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
640 _UHead&& __head)
641 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
642 std::forward<_UHead>(__head))
643 { }
644
645 template<typename _Alloc>
646 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
647 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
648 const _Tuple_impl& __in)
649 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, const _Head&>(__a), _M_head(__in))
650 { }
651
652 template<typename _Alloc>
653 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
654 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
655 _Tuple_impl&& __in)
656 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
657 std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in)))
658 { }
659
660 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
661 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
662 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
663 const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
664 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, const _UHead&>(__a),
665 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in))
666 { }
667
668 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
669 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
670 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
671 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
672 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
673 std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
674 { }
675
676#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
677 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
678 constexpr
679 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
680 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
681 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead&>(__a),
682 _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in))
683 { }
684
685 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
686 constexpr
687 _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
688 const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
689 : _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, const _UHead>(__a),
690 std::forward<const _UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
691 { }
692#endif // C++23
693
694#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
695 template<typename _Alloc, typename _UTuple>
696 constexpr
697 _Tuple_impl(__tuple_like_tag_t, allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
698 _UTuple&& __u, index_sequence<0>)
699 : _Tuple_impl(__tag, __a, std::get<0>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u)))
700 { }
701#endif // C++23
702
703 template<typename _UHead>
704 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
705 void
706 _M_assign(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
707 {
708 _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in);
709 }
710
711 template<typename _UHead>
712 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
713 void
714 _M_assign(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
715 {
716 _M_head(*this)
717 = std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in));
718 }
719
720#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
721 template<typename _UHead>
722 constexpr void
723 _M_assign(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in) const
724 {
725 _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in);
726 }
727
728 template<typename _UHead>
729 constexpr void
730 _M_assign(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in) const
731 {
732 _M_head(*this)
733 = std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in));
734 }
735#endif // C++23
736
737#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
738 template<typename _UTuple>
739 constexpr void
740 _M_assign(__tuple_like_tag_t, _UTuple&& __u)
741 { _M_head(*this) = std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u)); }
742
743 template<typename _UTuple>
744 constexpr void
745 _M_assign(__tuple_like_tag_t, _UTuple&& __u) const
746 { _M_head(*this) = std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_UTuple>(__u)); }
747#endif // C++23
748
749 protected:
750 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
751 void
752 _M_swap(_Tuple_impl& __in)
753 {
754 using std::swap;
755 swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
756 }
757
758#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
759 constexpr void
760 _M_swap(const _Tuple_impl& __in) const
761 {
762 using std::swap;
763 swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
764 }
765#endif // C++23
766 };
767
768 // Concept utility functions, reused in conditionally-explicit
769 // constructors.
770 template<bool, typename... _Types>
771 struct _TupleConstraints
772 {
773 template<typename... _UTypes>
774 using __constructible = __and_<is_constructible<_Types, _UTypes>...>;
775
776 template<typename... _UTypes>
777 using __convertible = __and_<is_convertible<_UTypes, _Types>...>;
778
779 // Constraint for a non-explicit constructor.
780 // True iff each Ti in _Types... can be constructed from Ui in _UTypes...
781 // and every Ui is implicitly convertible to Ti.
782 template<typename... _UTypes>
783 static constexpr bool __is_implicitly_constructible()
784 {
785 return __and_<__constructible<_UTypes...>,
786 __convertible<_UTypes...>
787 >::value;
788 }
789
790 // Constraint for a non-explicit constructor.
791 // True iff each Ti in _Types... can be constructed from Ui in _UTypes...
792 // but not every Ui is implicitly convertible to Ti.
793 template<typename... _UTypes>
794 static constexpr bool __is_explicitly_constructible()
795 {
796 return __and_<__constructible<_UTypes...>,
797 __not_<__convertible<_UTypes...>>
798 >::value;
799 }
800
801 static constexpr bool __is_implicitly_default_constructible()
802 {
803 return __and_<std::__is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Types>...
804 >::value;
805 }
806
807 static constexpr bool __is_explicitly_default_constructible()
808 {
809 return __and_<is_default_constructible<_Types>...,
810 __not_<__and_<
811 std::__is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Types>...>
812 >>::value;
813 }
814 };
815
816 // Partial specialization used when a required precondition isn't met,
817 // e.g. when sizeof...(_Types) != sizeof...(_UTypes).
818 template<typename... _Types>
819 struct _TupleConstraints<false, _Types...>
820 {
821 template<typename... _UTypes>
822 static constexpr bool __is_implicitly_constructible()
823 { return false; }
824
825 template<typename... _UTypes>
826 static constexpr bool __is_explicitly_constructible()
827 { return false; }
828 };
829 /// @endcond
830
831 /// Primary class template, tuple
832 template<typename... _Elements>
833 class tuple : public _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...>
834 {
835 using _Inherited = _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...>;
836
837#if __cpp_concepts && __cpp_consteval && __cpp_conditional_explicit // >= C++20
838 template<typename... _UTypes>
839 static consteval bool
840 __constructible()
841 {
842 if constexpr (sizeof...(_UTypes) == sizeof...(_Elements))
843 return __and_v<is_constructible<_Elements, _UTypes>...>;
844 else
845 return false;
846 }
847
848 template<typename... _UTypes>
849 static consteval bool
850 __nothrow_constructible()
851 {
852 if constexpr (sizeof...(_UTypes) == sizeof...(_Elements))
853 return __and_v<is_nothrow_constructible<_Elements, _UTypes>...>;
854 else
855 return false;
856 }
857
858 template<typename... _UTypes>
859 static consteval bool
860 __convertible()
861 {
862 if constexpr (sizeof...(_UTypes) == sizeof...(_Elements))
863 return __and_v<is_convertible<_UTypes, _Elements>...>;
864 else
865 return false;
866 }
867
868 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
869 // 3121. tuple constructor constraints for UTypes&&... overloads
870 template<typename... _UTypes>
871 static consteval bool
872 __disambiguating_constraint()
873 {
874 if constexpr (sizeof...(_Elements) != sizeof...(_UTypes))
875 return false;
876 else if constexpr (sizeof...(_Elements) == 1)
877 {
878 using _U0 = typename _Nth_type<0, _UTypes...>::type;
879 return !is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_U0>, tuple>;
880 }
881 else if constexpr (sizeof...(_Elements) < 4)
882 {
883 using _U0 = typename _Nth_type<0, _UTypes...>::type;
884 if constexpr (!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_U0>, allocator_arg_t>)
885 return true;
886 else
887 {
888 using _T0 = typename _Nth_type<0, _Elements...>::type;
889 return is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_T0>, allocator_arg_t>;
890 }
891 }
892 return true;
893 }
894
895 // Return true iff sizeof...(Types) == 1 && tuple_size_v<TUPLE> == 1
896 // and the single element in Types can be initialized from TUPLE,
897 // or is the same type as tuple_element_t<0, TUPLE>.
898 template<typename _Tuple>
899 static consteval bool
900 __use_other_ctor()
901 {
902 if constexpr (sizeof...(_Elements) != 1)
903 return false;
904 else if constexpr (is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Tuple>, tuple>)
905 return true; // Should use a copy/move constructor instead.
906 else
907 {
908 using _Tp = typename _Nth_type<0, _Elements...>::type;
909 if constexpr (is_convertible_v<_Tuple, _Tp>)
910 return true;
911 else if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tuple>)
912 return true;
913 }
914 return false;
915 }
916
917 template<typename... _Up>
918 static consteval bool
919 __dangles()
920 {
921#if __has_builtin(__reference_constructs_from_temporary)
922 return (__reference_constructs_from_temporary(_Elements, _Up&&)
923 || ...);
924#else
925 return false;
926#endif
927 }
928
929#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
930 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
931 // 4045. tuple can create dangling references from tuple-like
932 template<typename _UTuple>
933 static consteval bool
934 __dangles_from_tuple_like()
935 {
936 return []<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
937 return __dangles<decltype(std::get<_Is>(std::declval<_UTuple>()))...>();
938 }(index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{});
939 }
940
941 template<typename _UTuple>
942 static consteval bool
943 __constructible_from_tuple_like()
944 {
945 return []<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
946 return __constructible<decltype(std::get<_Is>(std::declval<_UTuple>()))...>();
947 }(index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{});
948 }
949
950 template<typename _UTuple>
951 static consteval bool
952 __convertible_from_tuple_like()
953 {
954 return []<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
955 return __convertible<decltype(std::get<_Is>(std::declval<_UTuple>()))...>();
956 }(index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{});
957 }
958#endif // C++23
959
960 public:
961 constexpr
962 explicit(!(__is_implicitly_default_constructible_v<_Elements> && ...))
963 tuple()
964 noexcept((is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Elements> && ...))
965 requires (is_default_constructible_v<_Elements> && ...)
966 : _Inherited()
967 { }
968
969 // Defined as a template to work around PR libstdc++/116440.
970 template<typename = void>
971 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _Elements&...>())
972 tuple(const type_identity_t<_Elements>&... __elements)
973 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _Elements&...>())
974 requires (__constructible<const _Elements&...>())
975 : _Inherited(__elements...)
976 { }
977
978 template<typename... _UTypes>
979 requires (__disambiguating_constraint<_UTypes...>())
980 && (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
981 && (!__dangles<_UTypes...>())
982 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_UTypes...>())
983 tuple(_UTypes&&... __u)
984 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_UTypes...>())
985 : _Inherited(std::forward<_UTypes>(__u)...)
986 { }
987
988 template<typename... _UTypes>
989 requires (__disambiguating_constraint<_UTypes...>())
990 && (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
991 && (__dangles<_UTypes...>())
992 tuple(_UTypes&&...) = delete;
993
994 constexpr tuple(const tuple&) = default;
995
996 constexpr tuple(tuple&&) = default;
997
998 template<typename... _UTypes>
999 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes&...>())
1000 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1001 && (!__dangles<const _UTypes&...>())
1002 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _UTypes&...>())
1003 tuple(const tuple<_UTypes...>& __u)
1004 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _UTypes&...>())
1005 : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&>(__u))
1006 { }
1007
1008 template<typename... _UTypes>
1009 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes&...>())
1010 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1011 && (__dangles<const _UTypes&...>())
1012 tuple(const tuple<_UTypes...>&) = delete;
1013
1014 template<typename... _UTypes>
1015 requires (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
1016 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1017 && (!__dangles<_UTypes...>())
1018 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_UTypes...>())
1019 tuple(tuple<_UTypes...>&& __u)
1020 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_UTypes...>())
1021 : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&&>(__u))
1022 { }
1023
1024 template<typename... _UTypes>
1025 requires (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
1026 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1027 && (__dangles<_UTypes...>())
1028 tuple(tuple<_UTypes...>&&) = delete;
1029
1030#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1031 template<typename... _UTypes>
1032 requires (__constructible<_UTypes&...>())
1033 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1034 && (!__dangles<_UTypes&...>())
1035 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_UTypes&...>())
1036 tuple(tuple<_UTypes...>& __u)
1037 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_UTypes&...>())
1038 : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&>(__u))
1039 { }
1040
1041 template<typename... _UTypes>
1042 requires (__constructible<_UTypes&...>())
1043 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1044 && (__dangles<_UTypes&...>())
1045 tuple(tuple<_UTypes...>&) = delete;
1046
1047 template<typename... _UTypes>
1048 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes...>())
1049 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1050 && (!__dangles<const _UTypes...>())
1051 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _UTypes...>())
1052 tuple(const tuple<_UTypes...>&& __u)
1053 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _UTypes...>())
1054 : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&&>(__u))
1055 { }
1056
1057 template<typename... _UTypes>
1058 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes...>())
1059 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1060 && (__dangles<const _UTypes...>())
1061 tuple(const tuple<_UTypes...>&&) = delete;
1062#endif // C++23
1063
1064 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1065 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1066 && (__constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1067 && (!__dangles<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1068 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1069 tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __u)
1070 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1071 : _Inherited(__u.first, __u.second)
1072 { }
1073
1074 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1075 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1076 && (__constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1077 && (__dangles<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1078 tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>&) = delete;
1079
1080 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1081 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1082 && (__constructible<_U1, _U2>())
1083 && (!__dangles<_U1, _U2>())
1084 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_U1, _U2>())
1085 tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __u)
1086 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
1087 : _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__u.first),
1088 std::forward<_U2>(__u.second))
1089 { }
1090
1091 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1092 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1093 && (__constructible<_U1, _U2>())
1094 && (__dangles<_U1, _U2>())
1095 tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&&) = delete;
1096
1097#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1098 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1099 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1100 && (__constructible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1101 && (!__dangles<_U1&, _U2&>())
1102 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1103 tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>& __u)
1104 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1105 : _Inherited(__u.first, __u.second)
1106 { }
1107
1108 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1109 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1110 && (__constructible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1111 && (__dangles<_U1&, _U2&>())
1112 tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&) = delete;
1113
1114 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1115 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1116 && (__constructible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1117 && (!__dangles<const _U1, const _U2>())
1118 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1119 tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>&& __u)
1120 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1121 : _Inherited(std::forward<const _U1>(__u.first),
1122 std::forward<const _U2>(__u.second))
1123 { }
1124
1125 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1126 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1127 && (__constructible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1128 && (__dangles<const _U1, const _U2>())
1129 tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>&&) = delete;
1130#endif // C++23
1131
1132#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
1133 template<__eligible_tuple_like<tuple> _UTuple>
1134 requires (__constructible_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1135 && (!__use_other_ctor<_UTuple>())
1136 && (!__dangles_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1137 constexpr explicit(!__convertible_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1138 tuple(_UTuple&& __u)
1139 : _Inherited(__tuple_like_tag_t{},
1140 std::forward<_UTuple>(__u),
1141 index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{})
1142 { }
1143
1144 template<__eligible_tuple_like<tuple> _UTuple>
1145 requires (__constructible_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1146 && (!__use_other_ctor<_UTuple>())
1147 && (__dangles_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1148 tuple(_UTuple&&) = delete;
1149#endif // C++23
1150
1151 // Allocator-extended constructors.
1152
1153 template<typename _Alloc>
1154 constexpr
1155 explicit(!(__is_implicitly_default_constructible_v<_Elements> && ...))
1156 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
1157 requires (is_default_constructible_v<_Elements> && ...)
1158 : _Inherited(__tag, __a)
1159 { }
1160
1161 template<typename _Alloc>
1162 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _Elements&...>())
1163 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1164 const type_identity_t<_Elements>&... __elements)
1165 requires (__constructible<const _Elements&...>())
1166 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __elements...)
1167 { }
1168
1169 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1170 requires (__disambiguating_constraint<_UTypes...>())
1171 && (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
1172 && (!__dangles<_UTypes...>())
1173 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_UTypes...>())
1174 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, _UTypes&&... __u)
1175 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UTypes>(__u)...)
1176 { }
1177
1178 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1179 requires (__disambiguating_constraint<_UTypes...>())
1180 && (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
1181 && (__dangles<_UTypes...>())
1182 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, _UTypes&&...) = delete;
1183
1184 template<typename _Alloc>
1185 constexpr
1186 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, const tuple& __u)
1187 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<const _Inherited&>(__u))
1188 { }
1189
1190 template<typename _Alloc>
1191 requires (__constructible<_Elements...>())
1192 constexpr
1193 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple&& __u)
1194 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Inherited&&>(__u))
1195 { }
1196
1197 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1198 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes&...>())
1199 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1200 && (!__dangles<const _UTypes&...>())
1201 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _UTypes&...>())
1202 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1203 const tuple<_UTypes...>& __u)
1204 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1205 static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&>(__u))
1206 { }
1207
1208 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1209 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes&...>())
1210 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1211 && (__dangles<const _UTypes&...>())
1212 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple<_UTypes...>&) = delete;
1213
1214 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1215 requires (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
1216 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1217 && (!__dangles<_UTypes...>())
1218 constexpr explicit(!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1219 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple<_UTypes...>&& __u)
1220 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&&>(__u))
1221 { }
1222
1223 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1224 requires (__constructible<_UTypes...>())
1225 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1226 && (__dangles<_UTypes...>())
1227 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, tuple<_UTypes...>&&) = delete;
1228
1229#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1230 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1231 requires (__constructible<_UTypes&...>())
1232 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1233 && (!__dangles<_UTypes&...>())
1234 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_UTypes&...>())
1235 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple<_UTypes...>& __u)
1236 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&>(__u))
1237 { }
1238
1239 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1240 requires (__constructible<_UTypes&...>())
1241 && (!__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UTypes...>&>())
1242 && (__dangles<_UTypes&...>())
1243 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, tuple<_UTypes...>&) = delete;
1244
1245 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1246 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes...>())
1247 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1248 && (!__dangles<const _UTypes...>())
1249 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _UTypes...>())
1250 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1251 const tuple<_UTypes...>&& __u)
1252 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1253 static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UTypes...>&&>(__u))
1254 { }
1255
1256 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1257 requires (__constructible<const _UTypes...>())
1258 && (!__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UTypes...>>())
1259 && (__dangles<const _UTypes...>())
1260 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple<_UTypes...>&&) = delete;
1261#endif // C++23
1262
1263 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1264 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1265 && (__constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1266 && (!__dangles<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1267 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1268 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1269 const pair<_U1, _U2>& __u)
1270 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1271 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __u.first, __u.second)
1272 { }
1273
1274 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1275 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1276 && (__constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1277 && (__dangles<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1278 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const pair<_U1, _U2>&) = delete;
1279
1280 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1281 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1282 && (__constructible<_U1, _U2>())
1283 && (!__dangles<_U1, _U2>())
1284 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_U1, _U2>())
1285 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, pair<_U1, _U2>&& __u)
1286 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
1287 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move(__u.first), std::move(__u.second))
1288 { }
1289
1290 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1291 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1292 && (__constructible<_U1, _U2>())
1293 && (__dangles<_U1, _U2>())
1294 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, pair<_U1, _U2>&&) = delete;
1295
1296#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1297 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1298 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1299 && (__constructible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1300 && (!__dangles<_U1&, _U2&>())
1301 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1302 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, pair<_U1, _U2>& __u)
1303 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1304 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __u.first, __u.second)
1305 { }
1306
1307 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1308 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1309 && (__constructible<_U1&, _U2&>())
1310 && (__dangles<_U1&, _U2&>())
1311 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, pair<_U1, _U2>&) = delete;
1312
1313 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1314 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1315 && (__constructible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1316 && (!__dangles<const _U1, const _U2>())
1317 constexpr explicit(!__convertible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1318 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1319 const pair<_U1, _U2>&& __u)
1320 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1321 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move(__u.first), std::move(__u.second))
1322 { }
1323
1324 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
1325 requires (sizeof...(_Elements) == 2)
1326 && (__constructible<const _U1, const _U2>())
1327 && (__dangles<const _U1, const _U2>())
1328 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const pair<_U1, _U2>&&) = delete;
1329#endif // C++23
1330
1331#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
1332 template<typename _Alloc, __eligible_tuple_like<tuple> _UTuple>
1333 requires (__constructible_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1334 && (!__use_other_ctor<_UTuple>())
1335 && (!__dangles_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1336 constexpr explicit(!__convertible_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1337 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, _UTuple&& __u)
1338 : _Inherited(__tuple_like_tag_t{},
1339 __tag, __a, std::forward<_UTuple>(__u),
1340 index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{})
1341 { }
1342
1343 template<typename _Alloc, __eligible_tuple_like<tuple> _UTuple>
1344 requires (__constructible_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1345 && (!__use_other_ctor<_UTuple>())
1346 && (__dangles_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1347 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, _UTuple&&) = delete;
1348#endif // C++23
1349
1350#else // !(concepts && conditional_explicit)
1351
1352 template<bool _Cond>
1353 using _TCC = _TupleConstraints<_Cond, _Elements...>;
1354
1355 // Constraint for non-explicit default constructor
1356 template<bool _Dummy>
1357 using _ImplicitDefaultCtor = __enable_if_t<
1358 _TCC<_Dummy>::__is_implicitly_default_constructible(),
1359 bool>;
1360
1361 // Constraint for explicit default constructor
1362 template<bool _Dummy>
1363 using _ExplicitDefaultCtor = __enable_if_t<
1364 _TCC<_Dummy>::__is_explicitly_default_constructible(),
1365 bool>;
1366
1367 // Constraint for non-explicit constructors
1368 template<bool _Cond, typename... _Args>
1369 using _ImplicitCtor = __enable_if_t<
1370 _TCC<_Cond>::template __is_implicitly_constructible<_Args...>(),
1371 bool>;
1372
1373 // Constraint for non-explicit constructors
1374 template<bool _Cond, typename... _Args>
1375 using _ExplicitCtor = __enable_if_t<
1376 _TCC<_Cond>::template __is_explicitly_constructible<_Args...>(),
1377 bool>;
1378
1379 // Condition for noexcept-specifier of a constructor.
1380 template<typename... _UElements>
1381 static constexpr bool __nothrow_constructible()
1382 {
1383 return
1384 __and_<is_nothrow_constructible<_Elements, _UElements>...>::value;
1385 }
1386
1387 // Constraint for tuple(_UTypes&&...) where sizeof...(_UTypes) == 1.
1388 template<typename _Up>
1389 static constexpr bool __valid_args()
1390 {
1391 return sizeof...(_Elements) == 1
1392 && !is_same<tuple, __remove_cvref_t<_Up>>::value;
1393 }
1394
1395 // Constraint for tuple(_UTypes&&...) where sizeof...(_UTypes) > 1.
1396 template<typename, typename, typename... _Tail>
1397 static constexpr bool __valid_args()
1398 { return (sizeof...(_Tail) + 2) == sizeof...(_Elements); }
1399
1400 /* Constraint for constructors with a tuple<UTypes...> parameter ensures
1401 * that the constructor is only viable when it would not interfere with
1402 * tuple(UTypes&&...) or tuple(const tuple&) or tuple(tuple&&).
1403 * Such constructors are only viable if:
1404 * either sizeof...(Types) != 1,
1405 * or (when Types... expands to T and UTypes... expands to U)
1406 * is_convertible_v<TUPLE, T>, is_constructible_v<T, TUPLE>,
1407 * and is_same_v<T, U> are all false.
1408 */
1409 template<typename _Tuple, typename = tuple,
1410 typename = __remove_cvref_t<_Tuple>>
1411 struct _UseOtherCtor
1412 : false_type
1413 { };
1414 // If TUPLE is convertible to the single element in *this,
1415 // then TUPLE should match tuple(UTypes&&...) instead.
1416 template<typename _Tuple, typename _Tp, typename _Up>
1417 struct _UseOtherCtor<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp>, tuple<_Up>>
1418 : __or_<is_convertible<_Tuple, _Tp>, is_constructible<_Tp, _Tuple>>::type
1419 { };
1420 // If TUPLE and *this each have a single element of the same type,
1421 // then TUPLE should match a copy/move constructor instead.
1422 template<typename _Tuple, typename _Tp>
1423 struct _UseOtherCtor<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp>, tuple<_Tp>>
1424 : true_type
1425 { };
1426
1427 // Return true iff sizeof...(Types) == 1 && tuple_size_v<TUPLE> == 1
1428 // and the single element in Types can be initialized from TUPLE,
1429 // or is the same type as tuple_element_t<0, TUPLE>.
1430 template<typename _Tuple>
1431 static constexpr bool __use_other_ctor()
1432 { return _UseOtherCtor<_Tuple>::value; }
1433
1434 /// @cond undocumented
1435#undef __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs
1436#if __has_builtin(__reference_constructs_from_temporary) \
1437 && defined _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
1438 // Error if construction from U... would create a dangling ref.
1439# if __cpp_fold_expressions
1440# define __glibcxx_dangling_refs(U) \
1441 (__reference_constructs_from_temporary(_Elements, U) || ...)
1442# else
1443# define __glibcxx_dangling_refs(U) \
1444 __or_<__bool_constant<__reference_constructs_from_temporary(_Elements, U) \
1445 >...>::value
1446# endif
1447# define __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(U) \
1448 static_assert(!__glibcxx_dangling_refs(U), \
1449 "std::tuple constructor creates a dangling reference")
1450#else
1451# define __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(U)
1452#endif
1453 /// @endcond
1454
1455 public:
1456 template<typename _Dummy = void,
1457 _ImplicitDefaultCtor<is_void<_Dummy>::value> = true>
1458 constexpr
1459 tuple()
1460 noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Elements>...>::value)
1461 : _Inherited() { }
1462
1463 template<typename _Dummy = void,
1464 _ExplicitDefaultCtor<is_void<_Dummy>::value> = false>
1465 explicit constexpr
1466 tuple()
1467 noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Elements>...>::value)
1468 : _Inherited() { }
1469
1470 template<bool _NotEmpty = (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
1471 _ImplicitCtor<_NotEmpty, const _Elements&...> = true>
1472 constexpr
1473 tuple(const __type_identity_t<_Elements>&... __elements)
1474 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _Elements&...>())
1475 : _Inherited(__elements...) { }
1476
1477 template<bool _NotEmpty = (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
1478 _ExplicitCtor<_NotEmpty, const _Elements&...> = false>
1479 explicit constexpr
1480 tuple(const __type_identity_t<_Elements>&... __elements)
1481 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _Elements&...>())
1482 : _Inherited(__elements...) { }
1483
1484 template<typename... _UElements,
1485 bool _Valid = __valid_args<_UElements...>(),
1486 _ImplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = true>
1487 constexpr
1488 tuple(_UElements&&... __elements)
1489 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_UElements...>())
1490 : _Inherited(std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...)
1491 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1492
1493 template<typename... _UElements,
1494 bool _Valid = __valid_args<_UElements...>(),
1495 _ExplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = false>
1496 explicit constexpr
1497 tuple(_UElements&&... __elements)
1498 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_UElements...>())
1499 : _Inherited(std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...)
1500 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1501
1502 constexpr tuple(const tuple&) = default;
1503
1504 constexpr tuple(tuple&&) = default;
1505
1506 template<typename... _UElements,
1507 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1508 && !__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UElements...>&>(),
1509 _ImplicitCtor<_Valid, const _UElements&...> = true>
1510 constexpr
1511 tuple(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
1512 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _UElements&...>())
1513 : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
1514 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _UElements&); }
1515
1516 template<typename... _UElements,
1517 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1518 && !__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UElements...>&>(),
1519 _ExplicitCtor<_Valid, const _UElements&...> = false>
1520 explicit constexpr
1521 tuple(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
1522 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _UElements&...>())
1523 : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
1524 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _UElements&); }
1525
1526 template<typename... _UElements,
1527 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1528 && !__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
1529 _ImplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = true>
1530 constexpr
1531 tuple(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
1532 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_UElements...>())
1533 : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in))
1534 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1535
1536 template<typename... _UElements,
1537 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1538 && !__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
1539 _ExplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = false>
1540 explicit constexpr
1541 tuple(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
1542 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_UElements...>())
1543 : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in))
1544 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1545
1546 // Allocator-extended constructors.
1547
1548 template<typename _Alloc,
1549 _ImplicitDefaultCtor<is_object<_Alloc>::value> = true>
1550 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1551 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
1552 : _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
1553
1554 template<typename _Alloc,
1555 _ExplicitDefaultCtor<is_object<_Alloc>::value> = false>
1556 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1557 explicit
1558 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
1559 : _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
1560
1561 template<typename _Alloc, bool _NotEmpty = (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
1562 _ImplicitCtor<_NotEmpty, const _Elements&...> = true>
1563 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1564 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1565 const __type_identity_t<_Elements>&... __elements)
1566 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __elements...) { }
1567
1568 template<typename _Alloc, bool _NotEmpty = (sizeof...(_Elements) >= 1),
1569 _ExplicitCtor<_NotEmpty, const _Elements&...> = false>
1570 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1571 explicit
1572 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1573 const __type_identity_t<_Elements>&... __elements)
1574 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __elements...) { }
1575
1576 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements,
1577 bool _Valid = __valid_args<_UElements...>(),
1578 _ImplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = true>
1579 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1580 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1581 _UElements&&... __elements)
1582 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...)
1583 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1584
1585 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements,
1586 bool _Valid = __valid_args<_UElements...>(),
1587 _ExplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = false>
1588 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1589 explicit
1590 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1591 _UElements&&... __elements)
1592 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...)
1593 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1594
1595 template<typename _Alloc>
1596 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1597 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, const tuple& __in)
1598 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<const _Inherited&>(__in)) { }
1599
1600 template<typename _Alloc>
1601 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1602 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple&& __in)
1603 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Inherited&&>(__in)) { }
1604
1605 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements,
1606 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1607 && !__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UElements...>&>(),
1608 _ImplicitCtor<_Valid, const _UElements&...> = true>
1609 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1610 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1611 const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
1612 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1613 static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
1614 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _UElements&); }
1615
1616 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements,
1617 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1618 && !__use_other_ctor<const tuple<_UElements...>&>(),
1619 _ExplicitCtor<_Valid, const _UElements&...> = false>
1620 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1621 explicit
1622 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1623 const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
1624 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1625 static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
1626 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _UElements&); }
1627
1628 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements,
1629 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1630 && !__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
1631 _ImplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = true>
1632 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1633 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1634 tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
1635 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1636 static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in))
1637 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1638
1639 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements,
1640 bool _Valid = (sizeof...(_Elements) == sizeof...(_UElements))
1641 && !__use_other_ctor<tuple<_UElements...>&&>(),
1642 _ExplicitCtor<_Valid, _UElements...> = false>
1643 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1644 explicit
1645 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
1646 tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
1647 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
1648 static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in))
1649 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_UElements&&); }
1650#endif // concepts && conditional_explicit
1651
1652 // tuple assignment
1653
1654#if __cpp_concepts && __cpp_consteval // >= C++20
1655 private:
1656 template<typename... _UTypes>
1657 static consteval bool
1658 __assignable()
1659 {
1660 if constexpr (sizeof...(_UTypes) == sizeof...(_Elements))
1661 return __and_v<is_assignable<_Elements&, _UTypes>...>;
1662 else
1663 return false;
1664 }
1665
1666 template<typename... _UTypes>
1667 static consteval bool
1668 __nothrow_assignable()
1669 {
1670 if constexpr (sizeof...(_UTypes) == sizeof...(_Elements))
1671 return __and_v<is_nothrow_assignable<_Elements&, _UTypes>...>;
1672 else
1673 return false;
1674 }
1675
1676#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1677 template<typename... _UTypes>
1678 static consteval bool
1679 __const_assignable()
1680 {
1681 if constexpr (sizeof...(_UTypes) == sizeof...(_Elements))
1682 return __and_v<is_assignable<const _Elements&, _UTypes>...>;
1683 else
1684 return false;
1685 }
1686#endif // C++23
1687
1688#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
1689 template<typename _UTuple>
1690 static consteval bool
1691 __assignable_from_tuple_like()
1692 {
1693 return []<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
1694 return __assignable<decltype(std::get<_Is>(std::declval<_UTuple>()))...>();
1695 }(index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{});
1696 }
1697
1698 template<typename _UTuple>
1699 static consteval bool
1700 __const_assignable_from_tuple_like()
1701 {
1702 return []<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
1703 return __const_assignable<decltype(std::get<_Is>(std::declval<_UTuple>()))...>();
1704 }(index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{});
1705 }
1706#endif // C++23
1707
1708 public:
1709
1710 tuple& operator=(const tuple& __u) = delete;
1711
1712 constexpr tuple&
1713 operator=(const tuple& __u)
1714 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _Elements&...>())
1715 requires (__assignable<const _Elements&...>())
1716 {
1717 this->_M_assign(__u);
1718 return *this;
1719 }
1720
1721 constexpr tuple&
1722 operator=(tuple&& __u)
1723 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_Elements...>())
1724 requires (__assignable<_Elements...>())
1725 {
1726 this->_M_assign(std::move(__u));
1727 return *this;
1728 }
1729
1730 template<typename... _UTypes>
1731 requires (__assignable<const _UTypes&...>())
1732 constexpr tuple&
1733 operator=(const tuple<_UTypes...>& __u)
1734 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _UTypes&...>())
1735 {
1736 this->_M_assign(__u);
1737 return *this;
1738 }
1739
1740 template<typename... _UTypes>
1741 requires (__assignable<_UTypes...>())
1742 constexpr tuple&
1743 operator=(tuple<_UTypes...>&& __u)
1744 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_UTypes...>())
1745 {
1746 this->_M_assign(std::move(__u));
1747 return *this;
1748 }
1749
1750#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1751 constexpr const tuple&
1752 operator=(const tuple& __u) const
1753 requires (__const_assignable<const _Elements&...>())
1754 {
1755 this->_M_assign(__u);
1756 return *this;
1757 }
1758
1759 constexpr const tuple&
1760 operator=(tuple&& __u) const
1761 requires (__const_assignable<_Elements...>())
1762 {
1763 this->_M_assign(std::move(__u));
1764 return *this;
1765 }
1766
1767 template<typename... _UTypes>
1768 constexpr const tuple&
1769 operator=(const tuple<_UTypes...>& __u) const
1770 requires (__const_assignable<const _UTypes&...>())
1771 {
1772 this->_M_assign(__u);
1773 return *this;
1774 }
1775
1776 template<typename... _UTypes>
1777 constexpr const tuple&
1778 operator=(tuple<_UTypes...>&& __u) const
1779 requires (__const_assignable<_UTypes...>())
1780 {
1781 this->_M_assign(std::move(__u));
1782 return *this;
1783 }
1784#endif // C++23
1785
1786 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1787 requires (__assignable<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1788 constexpr tuple&
1789 operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __u)
1790 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
1791 {
1792 this->_M_head(*this) = __u.first;
1793 this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = __u.second;
1794 return *this;
1795 }
1796
1797 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1798 requires (__assignable<_U1, _U2>())
1799 constexpr tuple&
1800 operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __u)
1801 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_U1, _U2>())
1802 {
1803 this->_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U1>(__u.first);
1804 this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U2>(__u.second);
1805 return *this;
1806 }
1807
1808#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1809 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1810 requires (__const_assignable<const _U1&, const _U2>())
1811 constexpr const tuple&
1812 operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __u) const
1813 {
1814 this->_M_head(*this) = __u.first;
1815 this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = __u.second;
1816 return *this;
1817 }
1818
1819 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
1820 requires (__const_assignable<_U1, _U2>())
1821 constexpr const tuple&
1822 operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __u) const
1823 {
1824 this->_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U1>(__u.first);
1825 this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U2>(__u.second);
1826 return *this;
1827 }
1828#endif // C++23
1829
1830#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
1831 template<__eligible_tuple_like<tuple> _UTuple>
1832 requires (__assignable_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1833 constexpr tuple&
1834 operator=(_UTuple&& __u)
1835 {
1836 this->_M_assign(__tuple_like_tag_t{}, std::forward<_UTuple>(__u));
1837 return *this;
1838 }
1839
1840 template<__eligible_tuple_like<tuple> _UTuple>
1841 requires (__const_assignable_from_tuple_like<_UTuple>())
1842 constexpr const tuple&
1843 operator=(_UTuple&& __u) const
1844 {
1845 this->_M_assign(__tuple_like_tag_t{}, std::forward<_UTuple>(__u));
1846 return *this;
1847 }
1848
1849 template<__tuple_like _UTuple>
1850 requires (!__is_tuple_v<_UTuple>)
1851 friend constexpr bool
1852 operator== [[nodiscard]] (const tuple& __t, const _UTuple& __u)
1853 {
1854 static_assert(sizeof...(_Elements) == tuple_size_v<_UTuple>,
1855 "tuple objects can only be compared if they have equal sizes.");
1856 return [&]<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
1857 return (bool(std::get<_Is>(__t) == std::get<_Is>(__u))
1858 && ...);
1859 }(index_sequence_for<_Elements...>{});
1860 }
1861
1862 template<__tuple_like _UTuple,
1863 typename = make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<_UTuple>>>
1864 struct __tuple_like_common_comparison_category;
1865
1866 template<__tuple_like _UTuple, size_t... _Is>
1867 requires requires
1868 { typename void_t<__detail::__synth3way_t<_Elements, tuple_element_t<_Is, _UTuple>>...>; }
1869 struct __tuple_like_common_comparison_category<_UTuple, index_sequence<_Is...>>
1870 {
1871 using type = common_comparison_category_t
1872 <__detail::__synth3way_t<_Elements, tuple_element_t<_Is, _UTuple>>...>;
1873 };
1874
1875 template<__tuple_like _UTuple>
1876 requires (!__is_tuple_v<_UTuple>)
1877 friend constexpr typename __tuple_like_common_comparison_category<_UTuple>::type
1878 operator<=>(const tuple& __t, const _UTuple& __u)
1879 {
1880 using _Cat = typename __tuple_like_common_comparison_category<_UTuple>::type;
1881 return std::__tuple_cmp<_Cat>(__t, __u, index_sequence_for<_Elements...>());
1882 }
1883#endif // C++23
1884
1885#else // ! (concepts && consteval)
1886
1887 private:
1888 template<typename... _UElements>
1889 static constexpr
1890 __enable_if_t<sizeof...(_UElements) == sizeof...(_Elements), bool>
1891 __assignable()
1892 { return __and_<is_assignable<_Elements&, _UElements>...>::value; }
1893
1894 // Condition for noexcept-specifier of an assignment operator.
1895 template<typename... _UElements>
1896 static constexpr bool __nothrow_assignable()
1897 {
1898 return
1899 __and_<is_nothrow_assignable<_Elements&, _UElements>...>::value;
1900 }
1901
1902 public:
1903
1904 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1905 tuple&
1906 operator=(__conditional_t<__assignable<const _Elements&...>(),
1907 const tuple&,
1908 const __nonesuch&> __in)
1909 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _Elements&...>())
1910 {
1911 this->_M_assign(__in);
1912 return *this;
1913 }
1914
1915 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1916 tuple&
1917 operator=(__conditional_t<__assignable<_Elements...>(),
1918 tuple&&,
1919 __nonesuch&&> __in)
1920 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_Elements...>())
1921 {
1922 this->_M_assign(std::move(__in));
1923 return *this;
1924 }
1925
1926 template<typename... _UElements>
1927 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1928 __enable_if_t<__assignable<const _UElements&...>(), tuple&>
1929 operator=(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
1930 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _UElements&...>())
1931 {
1932 this->_M_assign(__in);
1933 return *this;
1934 }
1935
1936 template<typename... _UElements>
1937 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1938 __enable_if_t<__assignable<_UElements...>(), tuple&>
1939 operator=(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
1940 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_UElements...>())
1941 {
1942 this->_M_assign(std::move(__in));
1943 return *this;
1944 }
1945#endif // concepts && consteval
1946
1947 // tuple swap
1948 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1949 void
1950 swap(tuple& __in)
1951 noexcept(__and_<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Elements>...>::value)
1952 { _Inherited::_M_swap(__in); }
1953
1954#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1955 // As an extension, we constrain the const swap member function in order
1956 // to continue accepting explicit instantiation of tuples whose elements
1957 // are not all const swappable. Without this constraint, such an
1958 // explicit instantiation would also instantiate the ill-formed body of
1959 // this function and yield a hard error. This constraint shouldn't
1960 // affect the behavior of valid programs.
1961 constexpr void
1962 swap(const tuple& __in) const
1963 noexcept(__and_v<__is_nothrow_swappable<const _Elements>...>)
1964 requires (is_swappable_v<const _Elements> && ...)
1965 { _Inherited::_M_swap(__in); }
1966#endif // C++23
1967 };
1968
1969#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
1970 template<typename... _UTypes>
1971 tuple(_UTypes...) -> tuple<_UTypes...>;
1972 template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
1973 tuple(pair<_T1, _T2>) -> tuple<_T1, _T2>;
1974 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1975 tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, _UTypes...) -> tuple<_UTypes...>;
1976 template<typename _Alloc, typename _T1, typename _T2>
1977 tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, pair<_T1, _T2>) -> tuple<_T1, _T2>;
1978 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UTypes>
1979 tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, tuple<_UTypes...>) -> tuple<_UTypes...>;
1980#endif
1981
1982 // Explicit specialization, zero-element tuple.
1983 template<>
1984 class tuple<>
1985 {
1986 public:
1987 // We need the default since we're going to define no-op
1988 // allocator constructors.
1989 tuple() = default;
1990 // Defaulted copy operations to maintain trivial copyability.
1991 // and support non-const assignment expressions.
1992 tuple(const tuple&) = default;
1993 tuple& operator=(const tuple&) = default;
1994
1995 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
1996 void swap(tuple&) noexcept { /* no-op */ }
1997
1998#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
1999 template<same_as<tuple> _Tuple = tuple>
2000 constexpr const tuple&
2001 operator=(const _Tuple&) const noexcept
2002 { return *this; }
2003
2004 constexpr void swap(const tuple&) const noexcept
2005 { /* no-op */ }
2006#endif
2007
2008 // No-op allocator constructors.
2009 template<typename _Alloc>
2010 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2011 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) noexcept { }
2012 template<typename _Alloc>
2013 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2014 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple&) noexcept { }
2015
2016#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
2017 template<__tuple_like _UTuple>
2018 requires (!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>, tuple>)
2019 && (!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>, allocator_arg_t>)
2020 && (tuple_size_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>> == 0)
2021 constexpr
2022 tuple(_UTuple&&) noexcept { }
2023
2024 template<typename _Alloc, __tuple_like _UTuple>
2025 requires (!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>, tuple>)
2026 && (tuple_size_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>> == 0)
2027 constexpr
2028 tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, _UTuple&&) noexcept { }
2029
2030 template<__tuple_like _UTuple>
2031 requires (!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>, tuple>)
2032 && (tuple_size_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>> == 0)
2033 constexpr tuple&
2034 operator=(_UTuple&&) noexcept
2035 { return *this; }
2036
2037 template<__tuple_like _UTuple>
2038 requires (!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>, tuple>)
2039 && (tuple_size_v<remove_cvref_t<_UTuple>> == 0)
2040 constexpr const tuple&
2041 operator=(_UTuple&&) const noexcept
2042 { return *this; }
2043
2044 template<__tuple_like _UTuple>
2045 requires (!__is_tuple_v<_UTuple>) && (tuple_size_v<_UTuple> == 0)
2046 [[nodiscard]]
2047 friend constexpr bool
2048 operator==(const tuple&, const _UTuple&) noexcept
2049 { return true; }
2050
2051 template<__tuple_like _UTuple>
2052 requires (!__is_tuple_v<_UTuple>) && (tuple_size_v<_UTuple> == 0)
2053 friend constexpr strong_ordering
2054 operator<=>(const tuple&, const _UTuple&) noexcept
2055 { return strong_ordering::equal; }
2056#endif // C++23
2057 };
2058
2059#if !(__cpp_concepts && __cpp_consteval && __cpp_conditional_explicit) // !C++20
2060 /// Partial specialization, 2-element tuple.
2061 /// Includes construction and assignment from a pair.
2062 template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
2063 class tuple<_T1, _T2> : public _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2>
2064 {
2065 typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2> _Inherited;
2066
2067 // Constraint for non-explicit default constructor
2068 template<bool _Dummy, typename _U1, typename _U2>
2069 using _ImplicitDefaultCtor = __enable_if_t<
2070 _TupleConstraints<_Dummy, _U1, _U2>::
2071 __is_implicitly_default_constructible(),
2072 bool>;
2073
2074 // Constraint for explicit default constructor
2075 template<bool _Dummy, typename _U1, typename _U2>
2076 using _ExplicitDefaultCtor = __enable_if_t<
2077 _TupleConstraints<_Dummy, _U1, _U2>::
2078 __is_explicitly_default_constructible(),
2079 bool>;
2080
2081 template<bool _Dummy>
2082 using _TCC = _TupleConstraints<_Dummy, _T1, _T2>;
2083
2084 // Constraint for non-explicit constructors
2085 template<bool _Cond, typename _U1, typename _U2>
2086 using _ImplicitCtor = __enable_if_t<
2087 _TCC<_Cond>::template __is_implicitly_constructible<_U1, _U2>(),
2088 bool>;
2089
2090 // Constraint for non-explicit constructors
2091 template<bool _Cond, typename _U1, typename _U2>
2092 using _ExplicitCtor = __enable_if_t<
2093 _TCC<_Cond>::template __is_explicitly_constructible<_U1, _U2>(),
2094 bool>;
2095
2096 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
2097 static constexpr bool __assignable()
2098 {
2099 return __and_<is_assignable<_T1&, _U1>,
2100 is_assignable<_T2&, _U2>>::value;
2101 }
2102
2103 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
2104 static constexpr bool __nothrow_assignable()
2105 {
2106 return __and_<is_nothrow_assignable<_T1&, _U1>,
2107 is_nothrow_assignable<_T2&, _U2>>::value;
2108 }
2109
2110 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
2111 static constexpr bool __nothrow_constructible()
2112 {
2113 return __and_<is_nothrow_constructible<_T1, _U1>,
2114 is_nothrow_constructible<_T2, _U2>>::value;
2115 }
2116
2117 static constexpr bool __nothrow_default_constructible()
2118 {
2119 return __and_<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_T1>,
2120 is_nothrow_default_constructible<_T2>>::value;
2121 }
2122
2123 template<typename _U1>
2124 static constexpr bool __is_alloc_arg()
2125 { return is_same<__remove_cvref_t<_U1>, allocator_arg_t>::value; }
2126
2127 /// @cond undocumented
2128#undef __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs
2129 // Error if construction from _U1 and _U2 would create a dangling ref.
2130#if __has_builtin(__reference_constructs_from_temporary) \
2131 && defined _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
2132# define __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1, _U2) \
2133 static_assert(!__reference_constructs_from_temporary(_T1, _U1) \
2134 && !__reference_constructs_from_temporary(_T2, _U2), \
2135 "std::tuple constructor creates a dangling reference")
2136#else
2137# define __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1, _U2)
2138#endif
2139 /// @endcond
2140
2141 public:
2142 template<bool _Dummy = true,
2143 _ImplicitDefaultCtor<_Dummy, _T1, _T2> = true>
2144 constexpr
2145 tuple()
2146 noexcept(__nothrow_default_constructible())
2147 : _Inherited() { }
2148
2149 template<bool _Dummy = true,
2150 _ExplicitDefaultCtor<_Dummy, _T1, _T2> = false>
2151 explicit constexpr
2152 tuple()
2153 noexcept(__nothrow_default_constructible())
2154 : _Inherited() { }
2155
2156 template<bool _Dummy = true,
2157 _ImplicitCtor<_Dummy, const _T1&, const _T2&> = true>
2158 constexpr
2159 tuple(const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
2160 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _T1&, const _T2&>())
2161 : _Inherited(__a1, __a2) { }
2162
2163 template<bool _Dummy = true,
2164 _ExplicitCtor<_Dummy, const _T1&, const _T2&> = false>
2165 explicit constexpr
2166 tuple(const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
2167 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _T1&, const _T2&>())
2168 : _Inherited(__a1, __a2) { }
2169
2170 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2171 _ImplicitCtor<!__is_alloc_arg<_U1>(), _U1, _U2> = true>
2172 constexpr
2173 tuple(_U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
2174 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
2175 : _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__a1), std::forward<_U2>(__a2))
2176 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2177
2178 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2179 _ExplicitCtor<!__is_alloc_arg<_U1>(), _U1, _U2> = false>
2180 explicit constexpr
2181 tuple(_U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
2182 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
2183 : _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__a1), std::forward<_U2>(__a2))
2184 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2185
2186 constexpr tuple(const tuple&) = default;
2187
2188 constexpr tuple(tuple&&) = default;
2189
2190 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2191 _ImplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = true>
2192 constexpr
2193 tuple(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2194 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
2195 : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in))
2196 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2197
2198 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2199 _ExplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = false>
2200 explicit constexpr
2201 tuple(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2202 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
2203 : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in))
2204 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2205
2206 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2207 _ImplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = true>
2208 constexpr
2209 tuple(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2210 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
2211 : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in))
2212 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2213
2214 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2215 _ExplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = false>
2216 explicit constexpr
2217 tuple(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2218 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
2219 : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in))
2220 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2221
2222 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2223 _ImplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = true>
2224 constexpr
2225 tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2226 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
2227 : _Inherited(__in.first, __in.second)
2228 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2229
2230 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2231 _ExplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = false>
2232 explicit constexpr
2233 tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2234 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
2235 : _Inherited(__in.first, __in.second)
2236 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2237
2238 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2239 _ImplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = true>
2240 constexpr
2241 tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2242 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
2243 : _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
2244 std::forward<_U2>(__in.second))
2245 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2246
2247 template<typename _U1, typename _U2,
2248 _ExplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = false>
2249 explicit constexpr
2250 tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2251 noexcept(__nothrow_constructible<_U1, _U2>())
2252 : _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
2253 std::forward<_U2>(__in.second))
2254 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2255
2256 // Allocator-extended constructors.
2257
2258 template<typename _Alloc,
2259 _ImplicitDefaultCtor<is_object<_Alloc>::value, _T1, _T2> = true>
2260 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2261 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
2262 : _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
2263
2264 template<typename _Alloc,
2265 _ExplicitDefaultCtor<is_object<_Alloc>::value, _T1, _T2> = false>
2266 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2267 explicit
2268 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
2269 : _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
2270
2271 template<typename _Alloc, bool _Dummy = true,
2272 _ImplicitCtor<_Dummy, const _T1&, const _T2&> = true>
2273 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2274 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
2275 const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
2276 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __a1, __a2) { }
2277
2278 template<typename _Alloc, bool _Dummy = true,
2279 _ExplicitCtor<_Dummy, const _T1&, const _T2&> = false>
2280 explicit
2281 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2282 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
2283 const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
2284 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __a1, __a2) { }
2285
2286 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2287 _ImplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = true>
2288 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2289 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, _U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
2290 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__a1),
2291 std::forward<_U2>(__a2))
2292 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2293
2294 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2295 _ExplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = false>
2296 explicit
2297 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2298 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
2299 _U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
2300 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__a1),
2301 std::forward<_U2>(__a2))
2302 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2303
2304 template<typename _Alloc>
2305 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2306 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, const tuple& __in)
2307 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<const _Inherited&>(__in)) { }
2308
2309 template<typename _Alloc>
2310 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2311 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple&& __in)
2312 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Inherited&&>(__in)) { }
2313
2314 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2315 _ImplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = true>
2316 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2317 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
2318 const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2319 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
2320 static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in))
2321 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2322
2323 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2324 _ExplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = false>
2325 explicit
2326 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2327 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
2328 const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2329 : _Inherited(__tag, __a,
2330 static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in))
2331 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2332
2333 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2334 _ImplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = true>
2335 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2336 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2337 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in))
2338 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2339
2340 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2341 _ExplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = false>
2342 explicit
2343 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2344 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2345 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in))
2346 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2347
2348 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2349 _ImplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = true>
2350 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2351 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
2352 const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2353 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __in.first, __in.second)
2354 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2355
2356 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2357 _ExplicitCtor<true, const _U1&, const _U2&> = false>
2358 explicit
2359 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2360 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
2361 const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2362 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, __in.first, __in.second)
2363 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(const _U1&, const _U2&); }
2364
2365 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2366 _ImplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = true>
2367 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2368 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2369 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
2370 std::forward<_U2>(__in.second))
2371 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2372
2373 template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2,
2374 _ExplicitCtor<true, _U1, _U2> = false>
2375 explicit
2376 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2377 tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2378 : _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
2379 std::forward<_U2>(__in.second))
2380 { __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs(_U1&&, _U2&&); }
2381
2382 // Tuple assignment.
2383
2384 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2385 tuple&
2386 operator=(__conditional_t<__assignable<const _T1&, const _T2&>(),
2387 const tuple&,
2388 const __nonesuch&> __in)
2389 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _T1&, const _T2&>())
2390 {
2391 this->_M_assign(__in);
2392 return *this;
2393 }
2394
2395 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2396 tuple&
2397 operator=(__conditional_t<__assignable<_T1, _T2>(),
2398 tuple&&,
2399 __nonesuch&&> __in)
2400 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_T1, _T2>())
2401 {
2402 this->_M_assign(std::move(__in));
2403 return *this;
2404 }
2405
2406 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
2407 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2408 __enable_if_t<__assignable<const _U1&, const _U2&>(), tuple&>
2409 operator=(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2410 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
2411 {
2412 this->_M_assign(__in);
2413 return *this;
2414 }
2415
2416 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
2417 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2418 __enable_if_t<__assignable<_U1, _U2>(), tuple&>
2419 operator=(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2420 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_U1, _U2>())
2421 {
2422 this->_M_assign(std::move(__in));
2423 return *this;
2424 }
2425
2426 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
2427 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2428 __enable_if_t<__assignable<const _U1&, const _U2&>(), tuple&>
2429 operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
2430 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<const _U1&, const _U2&>())
2431 {
2432 this->_M_head(*this) = __in.first;
2433 this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = __in.second;
2434 return *this;
2435 }
2436
2437 template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
2438 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2439 __enable_if_t<__assignable<_U1, _U2>(), tuple&>
2440 operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
2441 noexcept(__nothrow_assignable<_U1, _U2>())
2442 {
2443 this->_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U1>(__in.first);
2444 this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U2>(__in.second);
2445 return *this;
2446 }
2447
2448 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2449 void
2450 swap(tuple& __in)
2451 noexcept(__and_<__is_nothrow_swappable<_T1>,
2452 __is_nothrow_swappable<_T2>>::value)
2453 { _Inherited::_M_swap(__in); }
2454 };
2455#endif // concepts && conditional_explicit
2456
2457 /// class tuple_size
2458 template<typename... _Elements>
2459 struct tuple_size<tuple<_Elements...>>
2460 : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Elements)> { };
2461
2462#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
2463 template<typename... _Types>
2464 inline constexpr size_t tuple_size_v<tuple<_Types...>>
2465 = sizeof...(_Types);
2466
2467 template<typename... _Types>
2468 inline constexpr size_t tuple_size_v<const tuple<_Types...>>
2469 = sizeof...(_Types);
2470#endif
2471
2472 /// Trait to get the Ith element type from a tuple.
2473 template<size_t __i, typename... _Types>
2474 struct tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Types...>>
2475 {
2476 static_assert(__i < sizeof...(_Types), "tuple index must be in range");
2477
2478 using type = typename _Nth_type<__i, _Types...>::type;
2479 };
2480
2481 template<size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
2482 constexpr _Head&
2483 __get_helper(_Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
2484 { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
2485
2486 template<size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
2487 constexpr const _Head&
2488 __get_helper(const _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
2489 { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
2490
2491 // Deleted overload to improve diagnostics for invalid indices
2492 template<size_t __i, typename... _Types>
2493 __enable_if_t<(__i >= sizeof...(_Types))>
2494 __get_helper(const tuple<_Types...>&) = delete;
2495
2496 /// Return a reference to the ith element of a tuple.
2497 template<size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
2498 constexpr __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&
2499 get(tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
2500 { return std::__get_helper<__i>(__t); }
2501
2502 /// Return a const reference to the ith element of a const tuple.
2503 template<size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
2504 constexpr const __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&
2505 get(const tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
2506 { return std::__get_helper<__i>(__t); }
2507
2508 /// Return an rvalue reference to the ith element of a tuple rvalue.
2509 template<size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
2510 constexpr __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&&
2511 get(tuple<_Elements...>&& __t) noexcept
2512 {
2513 typedef __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>> __element_type;
2514 return std::forward<__element_type>(std::__get_helper<__i>(__t));
2515 }
2516
2517 /// Return a const rvalue reference to the ith element of a const tuple rvalue.
2518 template<size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
2519 constexpr const __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&&
2520 get(const tuple<_Elements...>&& __t) noexcept
2521 {
2522 typedef __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>> __element_type;
2523 return std::forward<const __element_type>(std::__get_helper<__i>(__t));
2524 }
2525
2526 /// @cond undocumented
2527 // Deleted overload chosen for invalid indices.
2528 template<size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
2529 constexpr __enable_if_t<(__i >= sizeof...(_Elements))>
2530 get(const tuple<_Elements...>&) = delete;
2531 /// @endcond
2532
2533#ifdef __cpp_lib_tuples_by_type // C++ >= 14
2534 /// Return a reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple.
2535 template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
2536 constexpr _Tp&
2537 get(tuple<_Types...>& __t) noexcept
2538 {
2539 constexpr size_t __idx = __find_uniq_type_in_pack<_Tp, _Types...>();
2540 static_assert(__idx < sizeof...(_Types),
2541 "the type T in std::get<T> must occur exactly once in the tuple");
2542 return std::__get_helper<__idx>(__t);
2543 }
2544
2545 /// Return a reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple rvalue.
2546 template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
2547 constexpr _Tp&&
2548 get(tuple<_Types...>&& __t) noexcept
2549 {
2550 constexpr size_t __idx = __find_uniq_type_in_pack<_Tp, _Types...>();
2551 static_assert(__idx < sizeof...(_Types),
2552 "the type T in std::get<T> must occur exactly once in the tuple");
2553 return std::forward<_Tp>(std::__get_helper<__idx>(__t));
2554 }
2555
2556 /// Return a const reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple.
2557 template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
2558 constexpr const _Tp&
2559 get(const tuple<_Types...>& __t) noexcept
2560 {
2561 constexpr size_t __idx = __find_uniq_type_in_pack<_Tp, _Types...>();
2562 static_assert(__idx < sizeof...(_Types),
2563 "the type T in std::get<T> must occur exactly once in the tuple");
2564 return std::__get_helper<__idx>(__t);
2565 }
2566
2567 /// Return a const reference to the unique element of type _Tp of
2568 /// a const tuple rvalue.
2569 template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
2570 constexpr const _Tp&&
2571 get(const tuple<_Types...>&& __t) noexcept
2572 {
2573 constexpr size_t __idx = __find_uniq_type_in_pack<_Tp, _Types...>();
2574 static_assert(__idx < sizeof...(_Types),
2575 "the type T in std::get<T> must occur exactly once in the tuple");
2576 return std::forward<const _Tp>(std::__get_helper<__idx>(__t));
2577 }
2578#endif
2579
2580#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
2581 template<typename... _Tps, typename... _Ups>
2582 requires (sizeof...(_Tps) == sizeof...(_Ups))
2583 && (requires (const _Tps& __t, const _Ups& __u) {
2584 { __t == __u } -> __detail::__boolean_testable;
2585 } && ...)
2586 constexpr bool
2587 operator== [[nodiscard]] (const tuple<_Tps...>& __t,
2588 const tuple<_Ups...>& __u)
2589 {
2590 return [&]<size_t... _Inds>(index_sequence<_Inds...>) {
2591 // Fold == over the tuples until non-equal elements are found.
2592 return (bool(std::get<_Inds>(__t) == std::get<_Inds>(__u)) && ...);
2593 }(index_sequence_for<_Tps...>{});
2594 }
2595
2596 template<typename _Cat, typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename _IndexSeq>
2597 [[nodiscard]]
2598 constexpr _Cat
2599 __tuple_cmp(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u, _IndexSeq __indices)
2600 {
2601 _Cat __c = _Cat::equivalent;
2602
2603 // Set __c to the comparison result of two corresponding elements.
2604 // Return true they are equivalent.
2605 auto __cmp = [&]<size_t _Ind>(integral_constant<size_t, _Ind>) {
2606 __c = __detail::__synth3way(std::get<_Ind>(__t), std::get<_Ind>(__u));
2607 return __c == 0;
2608 };
2609
2610 [&]<size_t... _Inds>(index_sequence<_Inds...>) {
2611 // Fold __cmp over the tuples until non-equivalent elements are found.
2612 (void)(__cmp(integral_constant<size_t, _Inds>{}) && ...);
2613 }(__indices);
2614
2615 return __c;
2616 }
2617
2618 template<typename... _Tps, typename... _Ups>
2619 requires (sizeof...(_Tps) == sizeof...(_Ups))
2620 && (requires { typename __detail::__synth3way_t<_Tps, _Ups>; } && ...)
2621 constexpr
2622 common_comparison_category_t<__detail::__synth3way_t<_Tps, _Ups>...>
2623 operator<=> [[nodiscard]] (const tuple<_Tps...>& __t,
2624 const tuple<_Ups...>& __u)
2625 {
2626 using _Cat
2627 = common_comparison_category_t<__detail::__synth3way_t<_Tps, _Ups>...>;
2628 return std::__tuple_cmp<_Cat>(__t, __u, index_sequence_for<_Tps...>());
2629 }
2630#else
2631
2632 // This class performs the comparison operations on tuples
2633 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t __i, size_t __size>
2634 struct __tuple_compare
2635 {
2636 static constexpr bool
2637 __eq(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
2638 {
2639 return bool(std::get<__i>(__t) == std::get<__i>(__u))
2640 && __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __i + 1, __size>::__eq(__t, __u);
2641 }
2642
2643 static constexpr bool
2644 __less(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
2645 {
2646 return bool(std::get<__i>(__t) < std::get<__i>(__u))
2647 || (!bool(std::get<__i>(__u) < std::get<__i>(__t))
2648 && __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __i + 1, __size>::__less(__t, __u));
2649 }
2650 };
2651
2652 template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t __size>
2653 struct __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __size, __size>
2654 {
2655 static constexpr bool
2656 __eq(const _Tp&, const _Up&) { return true; }
2657
2658 static constexpr bool
2659 __less(const _Tp&, const _Up&) { return false; }
2660 };
2661
2662 template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
2663 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
2664 constexpr bool
2665 operator==(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
2666 const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
2667 {
2668 static_assert(sizeof...(_TElements) == sizeof...(_UElements),
2669 "tuple objects can only be compared if they have equal sizes.");
2670 using __compare = __tuple_compare<tuple<_TElements...>,
2671 tuple<_UElements...>,
2672 0, sizeof...(_TElements)>;
2673 return __compare::__eq(__t, __u);
2674 }
2675
2676 template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
2677 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
2678 constexpr bool
2679 operator<(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
2680 const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
2681 {
2682 static_assert(sizeof...(_TElements) == sizeof...(_UElements),
2683 "tuple objects can only be compared if they have equal sizes.");
2684 using __compare = __tuple_compare<tuple<_TElements...>,
2685 tuple<_UElements...>,
2686 0, sizeof...(_TElements)>;
2687 return __compare::__less(__t, __u);
2688 }
2689
2690 template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
2691 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
2692 constexpr bool
2693 operator!=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
2694 const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
2695 { return !(__t == __u); }
2696
2697 template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
2698 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
2699 constexpr bool
2700 operator>(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
2701 const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
2702 { return __u < __t; }
2703
2704 template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
2705 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
2706 constexpr bool
2707 operator<=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
2708 const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
2709 { return !(__u < __t); }
2710
2711 template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
2712 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
2713 constexpr bool
2714 operator>=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
2715 const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
2716 { return !(__t < __u); }
2717#endif // three_way_comparison
2718
2719 // NB: DR 705.
2720 /// Create a tuple containing copies of the arguments
2721 template<typename... _Elements>
2722 constexpr tuple<typename __decay_and_strip<_Elements>::__type...>
2723 make_tuple(_Elements&&... __args)
2724 {
2725 typedef tuple<typename __decay_and_strip<_Elements>::__type...>
2726 __result_type;
2727 return __result_type(std::forward<_Elements>(__args)...);
2728 }
2729
2730 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
2731 // 2275. Why is forward_as_tuple not constexpr?
2732 /// Create a tuple of lvalue or rvalue references to the arguments
2733 template<typename... _Elements>
2734 constexpr tuple<_Elements&&...>
2735 forward_as_tuple(_Elements&&... __args) noexcept
2736 { return tuple<_Elements&&...>(std::forward<_Elements>(__args)...); }
2737
2738 /// @cond undocumented
2739 template<typename _Tuple, typename _Idx_tuple>
2740 struct __do_make_tuple;
2741
2742 template<typename _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
2743 struct __do_make_tuple<_Tuple, _Index_tuple<_Idx...>>
2744 {
2745 using __type = tuple<__tuple_element_t<_Idx, _Tuple>...>;
2746 };
2747
2748 // Returns the std::tuple equivalent of a tuple-like type.
2749 template<typename _Tuple,
2750 typename _Tup = __remove_cvref_t<_Tuple>,
2751 typename _Indices = _Build_index_tuple<tuple_size<_Tup>::value>>
2752 struct __make_tuple
2753 : __do_make_tuple<_Tup, typename _Indices::__type>
2754 { };
2755
2756 // Combines several std::tuple types into a single one.
2757 template<typename...>
2758 struct __combine_tuples;
2759
2760 template<>
2761 struct __combine_tuples<>
2762 {
2763 using __type = tuple<>;
2764 };
2765
2766 template<typename... _Ts>
2767 struct __combine_tuples<tuple<_Ts...>>
2768 {
2769 using __type = tuple<_Ts...>;
2770 };
2771
2772 template<typename... _T1s, typename... _T2s>
2773 struct __combine_tuples<tuple<_T1s...>, tuple<_T2s...>>
2774 {
2775 using __type = tuple<_T1s..., _T2s...>;
2776 };
2777
2778 template<typename... _T1s, typename... _T2s, typename... _T3s,
2779 typename... _Rem>
2780 struct __combine_tuples<tuple<_T1s...>, tuple<_T2s...>, tuple<_T3s...>,
2781 _Rem...>
2782 {
2783 using _First = tuple<_T1s..., _T2s..., _T3s...>;
2784 using _Second = typename __combine_tuples<_Rem...>::__type;
2785 using __type = typename __combine_tuples<_First, _Second>::__type;
2786 };
2787
2788 // Computes the result type of tuple_cat given a set of tuple-like types.
2789 template<typename... _Tpls>
2790 struct __tuple_cat_result
2791 {
2792 typedef typename __combine_tuples
2793 <typename __make_tuple<_Tpls>::__type...>::__type __type;
2794 };
2795
2796 // Helper to determine the index set for the first tuple-like
2797 // type of a given set.
2798 template<typename...>
2799 struct __make_1st_indices;
2800
2801 template<>
2802 struct __make_1st_indices<>
2803 {
2804 typedef _Index_tuple<> __type;
2805 };
2806
2807 template<typename _Tp, typename... _Tpls>
2808 struct __make_1st_indices<_Tp, _Tpls...>
2809 {
2810 typedef typename _Build_index_tuple<tuple_size<
2811 typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>::__type __type;
2812 };
2813
2814 // Performs the actual concatenation by step-wise expanding tuple-like
2815 // objects into the elements, which are finally forwarded into the
2816 // result tuple.
2817 template<typename _Ret, typename _Indices, typename... _Tpls>
2818 struct __tuple_concater;
2819
2820 template<typename _Ret, size_t... _Is, typename _Tp, typename... _Tpls>
2821 struct __tuple_concater<_Ret, _Index_tuple<_Is...>, _Tp, _Tpls...>
2822 {
2823 template<typename... _Us>
2824 static constexpr _Ret
2825 _S_do(_Tp&& __tp, _Tpls&&... __tps, _Us&&... __us)
2826 {
2827 typedef typename __make_1st_indices<_Tpls...>::__type __idx;
2828 typedef __tuple_concater<_Ret, __idx, _Tpls...> __next;
2829 return __next::_S_do(std::forward<_Tpls>(__tps)...,
2830 std::forward<_Us>(__us)...,
2831 std::get<_Is>(std::forward<_Tp>(__tp))...);
2832 }
2833 };
2834
2835 template<typename _Ret>
2836 struct __tuple_concater<_Ret, _Index_tuple<>>
2837 {
2838 template<typename... _Us>
2839 static constexpr _Ret
2840 _S_do(_Us&&... __us)
2841 {
2842 return _Ret(std::forward<_Us>(__us)...);
2843 }
2844 };
2845
2846 template<typename... _Tps>
2847 struct __is_tuple_like_impl<tuple<_Tps...>> : true_type
2848 { };
2849 /// @endcond
2850
2851 /// Create a `tuple` containing all elements from multiple tuple-like objects
2852#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
2853 template<__tuple_like... _Tpls>
2854#else
2855 template<typename... _Tpls, typename = typename
2856 enable_if<__and_<__is_tuple_like<_Tpls>...>::value>::type>
2857#endif
2858 constexpr auto
2859 tuple_cat(_Tpls&&... __tpls)
2860 -> typename __tuple_cat_result<_Tpls...>::__type
2861 {
2862 typedef typename __tuple_cat_result<_Tpls...>::__type __ret;
2863 typedef typename __make_1st_indices<_Tpls...>::__type __idx;
2864 typedef __tuple_concater<__ret, __idx, _Tpls...> __concater;
2865 return __concater::_S_do(std::forward<_Tpls>(__tpls)...);
2866 }
2867
2868 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
2869 // 2301. Why is tie not constexpr?
2870 /// Return a tuple of lvalue references bound to the arguments
2871 template<typename... _Elements>
2872 constexpr tuple<_Elements&...>
2873 tie(_Elements&... __args) noexcept
2874 { return tuple<_Elements&...>(__args...); }
2875
2876 /// Exchange the values of two tuples
2877 template<typename... _Elements>
2878 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2879 inline
2880#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
2881 // Constrained free swap overload, see p0185r1
2882 typename enable_if<__and_<__is_swappable<_Elements>...>::value
2883 >::type
2884#else
2885 void
2886#endif
2887 swap(tuple<_Elements...>& __x, tuple<_Elements...>& __y)
2888 noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
2889 { __x.swap(__y); }
2890
2891#if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip // >= C++23
2892 /// Exchange the values of two const tuples (if const elements can be swapped)
2893 template<typename... _Elements>
2894 requires (is_swappable_v<const _Elements> && ...)
2895 constexpr void
2896 swap(const tuple<_Elements...>& __x, const tuple<_Elements...>& __y)
2897 noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
2898 { __x.swap(__y); }
2899#endif // C++23
2900
2901#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
2902 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
2903 // 2766. Swapping non-swappable types
2904 template<typename... _Elements>
2905 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2906 typename enable_if<!__and_<__is_swappable<_Elements>...>::value>::type
2907 swap(tuple<_Elements...>&, tuple<_Elements...>&) = delete;
2908#endif
2909
2910 /// Partial specialization for tuples
2911 template<typename... _Types, typename _Alloc>
2912 struct uses_allocator<tuple<_Types...>, _Alloc> : true_type { };
2913
2914 // See stl_pair.h...
2915 /** "piecewise construction" using a tuple of arguments for each member.
2916 *
2917 * @param __first Arguments for the first member of the pair.
2918 * @param __second Arguments for the second member of the pair.
2919 *
2920 * The elements of each tuple will be used as the constructor arguments
2921 * for the data members of the pair.
2922 */
2923 template<class _T1, class _T2>
2924 template<typename... _Args1, typename... _Args2>
2925 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
2926 inline
2927 pair<_T1, _T2>::
2928 pair(piecewise_construct_t,
2929 tuple<_Args1...> __first, tuple<_Args2...> __second)
2930 : pair(__first, __second,
2931 typename _Build_index_tuple<sizeof...(_Args1)>::__type(),
2932 typename _Build_index_tuple<sizeof...(_Args2)>::__type())
2933 { }
2934
2935 template<class _T1, class _T2>
2936 template<typename... _Args1, size_t... _Indexes1,
2937 typename... _Args2, size_t... _Indexes2>
2938 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR inline
2939 pair<_T1, _T2>::
2940 pair(tuple<_Args1...>& __tuple1, tuple<_Args2...>& __tuple2,
2941 _Index_tuple<_Indexes1...>, _Index_tuple<_Indexes2...>)
2942 : first(std::forward<_Args1>(std::get<_Indexes1>(__tuple1))...),
2943 second(std::forward<_Args2>(std::get<_Indexes2>(__tuple2))...)
2944 { }
2945
2946#if defined(__cpp_lib_apply) || defined(__cpp_lib_make_from_tuple) // C++ >= 17
2947 // Unpack a std::tuple into a type trait and use its value.
2948 // For cv std::tuple<_Up> the result is _Trait<_Tp, cv _Up...>::value.
2949 // For cv std::tuple<_Up>& the result is _Trait<_Tp, cv _Up&...>::value.
2950 // Otherwise the result is false (because we don't know if std::get throws).
2951 template<template<typename...> class _Trait, typename _Tp, typename _Tuple>
2952 inline constexpr bool __unpack_std_tuple = false;
2953
2954 template<template<typename...> class _Trait, typename _Tp, typename... _Up>
2955 inline constexpr bool __unpack_std_tuple<_Trait, _Tp, tuple<_Up...>>
2956 = _Trait<_Tp, _Up...>::value;
2957
2958 template<template<typename...> class _Trait, typename _Tp, typename... _Up>
2959 inline constexpr bool __unpack_std_tuple<_Trait, _Tp, tuple<_Up...>&>
2960 = _Trait<_Tp, _Up&...>::value;
2961
2962 template<template<typename...> class _Trait, typename _Tp, typename... _Up>
2963 inline constexpr bool __unpack_std_tuple<_Trait, _Tp, const tuple<_Up...>>
2964 = _Trait<_Tp, const _Up...>::value;
2965
2966 template<template<typename...> class _Trait, typename _Tp, typename... _Up>
2967 inline constexpr bool __unpack_std_tuple<_Trait, _Tp, const tuple<_Up...>&>
2968 = _Trait<_Tp, const _Up&...>::value;
2969#endif
2970
2971#ifdef __cpp_lib_apply // C++ >= 17
2972 template <typename _Fn, typename _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
2973 constexpr decltype(auto)
2974 __apply_impl(_Fn&& __f, _Tuple&& __t, index_sequence<_Idx...>)
2975 {
2976 return std::__invoke(std::forward<_Fn>(__f),
2977 std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t))...);
2978 }
2979
2980#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
2981 template <typename _Fn, __tuple_like _Tuple>
2982#else
2983 template <typename _Fn, typename _Tuple>
2984#endif
2985 constexpr decltype(auto)
2986 apply(_Fn&& __f, _Tuple&& __t)
2987 noexcept(__unpack_std_tuple<is_nothrow_invocable, _Fn, _Tuple>)
2988 {
2989 using _Indices
2990 = make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<remove_reference_t<_Tuple>>>;
2991 return std::__apply_impl(std::forward<_Fn>(__f),
2992 std::forward<_Tuple>(__t),
2993 _Indices{});
2994 }
2995#endif
2996
2997#ifdef __cpp_lib_make_from_tuple // C++ >= 17
2998 template <typename _Tp, typename _Tuple, typename _Seq
2999 = make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<remove_reference_t<_Tuple>>>>
3000 constexpr bool __can_make_from_tuple = false;
3001
3002 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
3003 // 3528. make_from_tuple can perform (the equivalent of) a C-style cast
3004 template <typename _Tp, typename _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
3005 constexpr bool __can_make_from_tuple<_Tp, _Tuple, index_sequence<_Idx...>>
3006 = is_constructible_v<_Tp,
3007 decltype(std::get<_Idx>(std::declval<_Tuple>()))...>;
3008
3009 template <typename _Tp, typename _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
3010 constexpr _Tp
3011 __make_from_tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t, index_sequence<_Idx...>)
3012 {
3013 static_assert(__can_make_from_tuple<_Tp, _Tuple, index_sequence<_Idx...>>);
3014 return _Tp(std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t))...);
3015 }
3016
3017#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
3018 template <typename _Tp, __tuple_like _Tuple>
3019#else
3020 template <typename _Tp, typename _Tuple>
3021#endif
3022 constexpr auto
3023 make_from_tuple(_Tuple&& __t)
3024 noexcept(__unpack_std_tuple<is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Tuple>)
3025#ifdef __cpp_concepts // >= C++20
3026 -> _Tp
3027 requires __can_make_from_tuple<_Tp, _Tuple>
3028#else
3029 -> __enable_if_t<__can_make_from_tuple<_Tp, _Tuple>, _Tp>
3030#endif
3031 {
3032 constexpr size_t __n = tuple_size_v<remove_reference_t<_Tuple>>;
3033#if __has_builtin(__reference_constructs_from_temporary)
3034 if constexpr (__n == 1)
3035 {
3036 using _Elt = decltype(std::get<0>(std::declval<_Tuple>()));
3037 static_assert(!__reference_constructs_from_temporary(_Tp, _Elt));
3038 }
3039#endif
3040 return __make_from_tuple_impl<_Tp>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t),
3041 make_index_sequence<__n>{});
3042 }
3043#endif
3044
3045#if __cpp_lib_tuple_like // >= C++23
3046 template<__tuple_like _TTuple, __tuple_like _UTuple,
3047 template<typename> class _TQual, template<typename> class _UQual,
3048 typename = make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<_TTuple>>>
3049 struct __tuple_like_common_reference;
3050
3051 template<__tuple_like _TTuple, __tuple_like _UTuple,
3052 template<typename> class _TQual, template<typename> class _UQual,
3053 size_t... _Is>
3054 requires requires
3055 { typename tuple<common_reference_t<_TQual<tuple_element_t<_Is, _TTuple>>,
3056 _UQual<tuple_element_t<_Is, _UTuple>>>...>; }
3057 struct __tuple_like_common_reference<_TTuple, _UTuple, _TQual, _UQual, index_sequence<_Is...>>
3058 {
3059 using type = tuple<common_reference_t<_TQual<tuple_element_t<_Is, _TTuple>>,
3060 _UQual<tuple_element_t<_Is, _UTuple>>>...>;
3061 };
3062
3063 template<__tuple_like _TTuple, __tuple_like _UTuple,
3064 template<typename> class _TQual, template<typename> class _UQual>
3065 requires (__is_tuple_v<_TTuple> || __is_tuple_v<_UTuple>)
3066 && is_same_v<_TTuple, decay_t<_TTuple>>
3067 && is_same_v<_UTuple, decay_t<_UTuple>>
3068 && (tuple_size_v<_TTuple> == tuple_size_v<_UTuple>)
3069 && requires { typename __tuple_like_common_reference<_TTuple, _UTuple, _TQual, _UQual>::type; }
3070 struct basic_common_reference<_TTuple, _UTuple, _TQual, _UQual>
3071 {
3072 using type = typename __tuple_like_common_reference<_TTuple, _UTuple, _TQual, _UQual>::type;
3073 };
3074
3075 template<__tuple_like _TTuple, __tuple_like _UTuple,
3076 typename = make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<_TTuple>>>
3077 struct __tuple_like_common_type;
3078
3079 template<__tuple_like _TTuple, __tuple_like _UTuple, size_t... _Is>
3080 requires requires
3081 { typename tuple<common_type_t<tuple_element_t<_Is, _TTuple>,
3082 tuple_element_t<_Is, _UTuple>>...>; }
3083 struct __tuple_like_common_type<_TTuple, _UTuple, index_sequence<_Is...>>
3084 {
3085 using type = tuple<common_type_t<tuple_element_t<_Is, _TTuple>,
3086 tuple_element_t<_Is, _UTuple>>...>;
3087 };
3088
3089 template<__tuple_like _TTuple, __tuple_like _UTuple>
3090 requires (__is_tuple_v<_TTuple> || __is_tuple_v<_UTuple>)
3091 && is_same_v<_TTuple, decay_t<_TTuple>>
3092 && is_same_v<_UTuple, decay_t<_UTuple>>
3093 && (tuple_size_v<_TTuple> == tuple_size_v<_UTuple>)
3094 && requires { typename __tuple_like_common_type<_TTuple, _UTuple>::type; }
3095 struct common_type<_TTuple, _UTuple>
3096 {
3097 using type = typename __tuple_like_common_type<_TTuple, _UTuple>::type;
3098 };
3099#endif // C++23
3100
3101 /// @}
3102
3103#undef __glibcxx_no_dangling_refs
3104
3105_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
3106} // namespace std
3107
3108#endif // C++11
3109
3110#endif // _GLIBCXX_TUPLE
compare
c++0x_warning.h
invoke.h
ranges_util.h
stl_pair.h
version.h
utility.h
std::true_type
__bool_constant< true > true_type
The type used as a compile-time boolean with true value.
Definition type_traits:119
std::false_type
__bool_constant< false > false_type
The type used as a compile-time boolean with false value.
Definition type_traits:122
std::decay_t
typename decay< _Tp >::type decay_t
Alias template for decay.
Definition type_traits:2936
std::tuple_cat
constexpr auto tuple_cat(_Tpls &&... __tpls) -> typename __tuple_cat_result< _Tpls... >::__type
Create a tuple containing all elements from multiple tuple-like objects.
Definition tuple:2859
std::declval
auto declval() noexcept -> decltype(__declval< _Tp >(0))
Definition type_traits:2714
std::forward_as_tuple
constexpr tuple< _Elements &&... > forward_as_tuple(_Elements &&... __args) noexcept
Create a tuple of lvalue or rvalue references to the arguments.
Definition tuple:2735
std::make_tuple
constexpr tuple< typename __decay_and_strip< _Elements >::__type... > make_tuple(_Elements &&... __args)
Create a tuple containing copies of the arguments.
Definition tuple:2723
std::move
constexpr std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type && move(_Tp &&__t) noexcept
Convert a value to an rvalue.
Definition move.h:138
std::__invoke
constexpr __invoke_result< _Callable, _Args... >::type __invoke(_Callable &&__fn, _Args &&... __args) noexcept(__is_nothrow_invocable< _Callable, _Args... >::value)
Invoke a callable object.
Definition invoke.h:92
std::tie
constexpr tuple< _Elements &... > tie(_Elements &... __args) noexcept
Return a tuple of lvalue references bound to the arguments.
Definition tuple:2873
std::forward
constexpr _Tp && forward(typename std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type &__t) noexcept
Forward an lvalue.
Definition move.h:72
std
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
std::make_index_sequence
make_integer_sequence< size_t, _Num > make_index_sequence
Alias template make_index_sequence.
Definition utility.h:559
std::index_sequence
integer_sequence< size_t, _Idx... > index_sequence
Alias template index_sequence.
Definition utility.h:555
std::index_sequence_for
make_index_sequence< sizeof...(_Types)> index_sequence_for
Alias template index_sequence_for.
Definition utility.h:563
std::tuple
Primary class template, tuple.
Definition tuple:834
std::integral_constant
integral_constant
Definition type_traits:96
std::enable_if
Define a member typedef type only if a boolean constant is true.
Definition type_traits:137
std::is_same
is_same
Definition type_traits:1622
std::is_empty
is_empty
Definition type_traits:1017
std::is_constructible
is_constructible
Definition type_traits:1238
std::is_nothrow_constructible
is_nothrow_constructible
Definition type_traits:1316
std::is_nothrow_default_constructible
is_nothrow_default_constructible
Definition type_traits:1325
std::is_assignable
is_assignable
Definition type_traits:1357
std::is_nothrow_assignable
is_nothrow_assignable
Definition type_traits:1391
std::common_type
common_type
Definition type_traits:2573
std::uses_allocator
Declare uses_allocator so it can be specialized in <queue> etc.
Definition memoryfwd.h:76
std::pair
Struct holding two objects (or references) of arbitrary type.
Definition stl_pair.h:307
std::pair::pair
constexpr pair(const pair &)=default
Copy constructor.
std::piecewise_construct_t
Tag type for piecewise construction of std::pair objects.
Definition stl_pair.h:79
std::tuple_size
Finds the size of a given tuple type.
Definition utility.h:54
std::tuple_element
Gives the type of the ith element of a given tuple type.
Definition utility.h:85