Allocation in an Obstack (GNU libiberty)

#### 2.3.1.3 Allocation in an Obstack ¶

The most direct way to allocate an object in an obstack is with `obstack_alloc`, which is invoked almost like `malloc`.

Function: `void *` obstack_alloc `(struct obstack *obstack-ptr, size_t size)` ¶

  This allocates an uninitialized block of size bytes in an obstack and returns its address. Here obstack-ptr specifies which obstack to allocate the block in; it is the address of the `struct obstack` object which represents the obstack. Each obstack macro requires you to specify an obstack-ptr as the first argument.

  This macro calls the obstack’s `obstack_chunk_alloc` function if it needs to allocate a new chunk of memory; it calls `obstack_alloc_failed_handler` if allocation of memory by `obstack_chunk_alloc` failed.

For example, here is a function that allocates a copy of a string str in a specific obstack, which is in the variable `string_obstack`:

    struct obstack string_obstack;

    char *
    copystring (char *string)
    {
      size_t len = strlen (string) + 1;
      char *s = (char *) obstack_alloc (&string_obstack, len);
      memcpy (s, string, len);
      return s;
    }

To allocate a block with specified contents, use the macro `obstack_copy`.

Function: `void *` obstack_copy `(struct obstack *obstack-ptr, void *address, size_t size)` ¶

  This allocates a block and initializes it by copying size bytes of data starting at address. It calls `obstack_alloc_failed_handler` if allocation of memory by `obstack_chunk_alloc` failed.

Function: `void *` obstack_copy0 `(struct obstack *obstack-ptr, void *address, size_t size)` ¶

  Like `obstack_copy`, but appends an extra byte containing a null character. This extra byte is not counted in the argument size.

The `obstack_copy0` macro is convenient for copying a sequence of characters into an obstack as a null-terminated string. Here is an example of its use:

    char *
    obstack_savestring (char *addr, size_t size)
    {
      return obstack_copy0 (&myobstack, addr, size);
    }

Contrast this with the previous example of `savestring` using `malloc` (see Basic Allocation in The GNU C Library Reference Manual).