libstdc++
formatfwd.h
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1// <format> Formatting -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file bits/formatfwd.h
26 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{format}
28 */
29
30#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H
31#define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H 1
32
33#ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
34#pragma GCC system_header
35#endif
36
37// <bits/version.h> must have been included before this header:
38#ifdef __glibcxx_format // C++ >= 20 && HOSTED
39
40#include <concepts>
41#include <type_traits>
42#if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
43# include <bits/ranges_base.h> // input_range, range_reference_t
44#endif
45
46namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
47{
48_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
49
50 // [format.context], class template basic_format_context
51 template<typename _Out, typename _CharT> class basic_format_context;
52
53 // [format.parse.ctx], class template basic_format_parse_context
54 template<typename _CharT> class basic_format_parse_context;
55
56 // [format.formatter], formatter
57 template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT = char> struct formatter;
58
59namespace __format
60{
61#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
62 template<typename _CharT>
63 concept __char = same_as<_CharT, char> || same_as<_CharT, wchar_t>;
64#else
65 template<typename _CharT>
66 concept __char = same_as<_CharT, char>;
67#endif
68
69 enum class _Align : unsigned char {
70 _Align_default,
71 _Align_left,
72 _Align_right,
73 _Align_centre,
74 };
75 using enum _Align;
76
77 template<typename _CharT> struct _Spec;
78
79 template<__char _CharT> struct __formatter_str;
80 template<__char _CharT> struct __formatter_int;
81 template<__char _CharT> struct __formatter_ptr;
82
83 template<typename _Tp, typename _Context,
84 typename _Formatter
85 = typename _Context::template formatter_type<remove_const_t<_Tp>>,
86 typename _ParseContext
87 = basic_format_parse_context<typename _Context::char_type>>
88 concept __parsable_with
89 = semiregular<_Formatter>
90 && requires (_Formatter __f, _ParseContext __pc)
91 {
92 { __f.parse(__pc) } -> same_as<typename _ParseContext::iterator>;
93 };
94
95 template<typename _Tp, typename _Context,
96 typename _Formatter
97 = typename _Context::template formatter_type<remove_const_t<_Tp>>,
98 typename _ParseContext
99 = basic_format_parse_context<typename _Context::char_type>>
100 concept __formattable_with
101 = semiregular<_Formatter>
102 && requires (const _Formatter __cf, _Tp&& __t, _Context __fc)
103 {
104 { __cf.format(__t, __fc) } -> same_as<typename _Context::iterator>;
105 };
106
107 // An unspecified output iterator type used in the `formattable` concept.
108 template<typename _CharT>
109 struct _Iter_for;
110 template<typename _CharT>
111 using _Iter_for_t = typename _Iter_for<_CharT>::type;
112
113 template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT,
114 typename _Context = basic_format_context<_Iter_for_t<_CharT>, _CharT>>
115 concept __formattable_impl
116 = __parsable_with<_Tp, _Context> && __formattable_with<_Tp, _Context>;
117
118 template<typename _Formatter>
119 concept __has_debug_format = requires(_Formatter __f)
120 {
121 __f.set_debug_format();
122 };
123} // namespace __format
124/// @endcond
125
126#if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
127 // [format.formattable], concept formattable
128 template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT>
129 concept formattable
130 = __format::__formattable_impl<remove_reference_t<_Tp>, _CharT>;
131
132 template<typename _Tp, __format::__char _CharT = char>
133 requires same_as<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>, _Tp> && formattable<_Tp, _CharT>
134 class range_formatter;
135
136/// @cond undocumented
137namespace __format
138{
139 template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
140 concept __const_formattable_range
141 = ranges::input_range<const _Rg>
142 && formattable<ranges::range_reference_t<const _Rg>, _CharT>;
143
144 // _Rg& and const _Rg& are both formattable and use same formatter
145 // specialization for their references.
146 template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
147 concept __simply_formattable_range
148 = __const_formattable_range<_Rg, _CharT>
149 && same_as<remove_cvref_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Rg>>,
150 remove_cvref_t<ranges::range_reference_t<const _Rg>>>;
151
152 template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
153 using __maybe_const_range
154 = __conditional_t<__const_formattable_range<_Rg, _CharT>, const _Rg, _Rg>;
155
156 template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT>
157 using __maybe_const
158 = __conditional_t<formattable<const _Tp, _CharT>, const _Tp, _Tp>;
159}
160
161 // [format.range], formatting of ranges
162 // [format.range.fmtkind], variable template format_kind
163 enum class range_format {
164 disabled,
165 map,
166 set,
167 sequence,
168 string,
169 debug_string
170 };
171
172 /** @brief A constant determining how a range should be formatted.
173 *
174 * The primary template of `std::format_kind` cannot be instantiated.
175 * There is a partial specialization for input ranges and you can
176 * specialize the variable template for your own cv-unqualified types
177 * that satisfy the `ranges::input_range` concept.
178 *
179 * @since C++23
180 */
181 template<typename _Rg>
182 constexpr auto format_kind = []{
183 static_assert(false, "cannot use primary template of 'std::format_kind'");
184 return type_identity<_Rg>{};
185 }();
186#endif // format_ranges
187
188#if __glibcxx_print >= 202403L
189 template<typename>
190 constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization = false;
191#endif
192
193_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
194} // namespace std
195#endif // __glibcxx_format
196#endif // _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H
basic_string< char > string
A string of char.
Definition stringfwd.h:79
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
A standard container made up of (key,value) pairs, which can be retrieved based on a key,...
Definition stl_map.h:106
A standard container made up of unique keys, which can be retrieved in logarithmic time.
Definition stl_set.h:100
[concept.same], concept same_as
Definition concepts:65