System Options (The GNU C Library)

### 33.2 Overall System Options ¶

POSIX defines certain system-specific options that not all POSIX systems support. Since these options are provided in the kernel, not in the library, simply using the GNU C Library does not guarantee any of these features are supported; it depends on the system you are using.

You can test for the availability of a given option using the macros in this section, together with the function `sysconf`. The macros are defined only if you include `unistd.h`.

For the following macros, if the macro is defined in `unistd.h`, then the option is supported. Otherwise, the option may or may not be supported; use `sysconf` to find out. See Using `sysconf`.

Macro: `int` _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL ¶

  If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system supports job control. Otherwise, the implementation behaves as if all processes within a session belong to a single process group. See Job Control. Systems conforming to the 2001 revision of POSIX, or newer, will always define this symbol.

Macro: `int` _POSIX_SAVED_IDS ¶

  If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system remembers the effective user and group IDs of a process before it executes an executable file with the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bits set, and that explicitly changing the effective user or group IDs back to these values is permitted. If this option is not defined, then if a nonprivileged process changes its effective user or group ID to the real user or group ID of the process, it can’t change it back again. See Enabling and Disabling Setuid Access.

For the following macros, if the macro is defined in `unistd.h`, then its value indicates whether the option is supported. A value of `-1` means no, and any other value means yes. If the macro is not defined, then the option may or may not be supported; use `sysconf` to find out. See Using `sysconf`.

Macro: `int` _POSIX2_C_DEV ¶

  If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the POSIX.2 C compiler command, `c89`. The GNU C Library always defines this as `1`, on the assumption that you would not have installed it if you didn’t have a C compiler.

Macro: `int` _POSIX2_FORT_DEV ¶

  If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the POSIX.2 Fortran compiler command, `fort77`. The GNU C Library never defines this, because we don’t know what the system has.

Macro: `int` _POSIX2_FORT_RUN ¶

  If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the POSIX.2 `asa` command to interpret Fortran carriage control. The GNU C Library never defines this, because we don’t know what the system has.

Macro: `int` _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF ¶

  If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the POSIX.2 `localedef` command. The GNU C Library never defines this, because we don’t know what the system has.

Macro: `int` _POSIX2_SW_DEV ¶

  If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the POSIX.2 commands `ar`, `make`, and `strip`. The GNU C Library always defines this as `1`, on the assumption that you had to have `ar` and `make` to install the library, and it’s unlikely that `strip` would be absent when those are present.